A 20-week-old fetus with the 22q11.2 deletion characteristic of DiGeorge syndrome is described with vertebral segmentation abnormalities and complex cardiovascular anomalies including an absent aortic valve. This is only the second known case of absent aortic valve in association with DiGeorge syndrome. We discuss the association of absent aortic valve with other conotruncal defects and the utility of fetal echocardiography in the diagnosis of DiGeorge syndrome.
MurakamiTHorigomeHShionoJIshiodoriTBanYGomiSAbeM. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital absence of aortic valve: A report of two cases with different outcomes and a literature review. Fetal Diagn Ther2014.
2.
AndersonRHMohunTJSpicerDEBamforthSDBrownNAChaudhryBHendersonDJ. Myths and realities relating to development of the arterial valves. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis2014;1:177–200.
3.
WeintraubRGChowCWGowRM. Absence of the leaflets of the aortic valve in DiGeorge syndrome. Int J Cardiol1989;23:255–257.
4.
MommaK. Cardiovascular anomalies associated with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion. Int J Cardiol2007;114:147–149.
5.
MiyabaraSAndoMYoshidaKSaitoNSugiharaH. Absent aortic and pulmonary valves: Investigation of three fetal cases with cystic hygroma and review of the literature. Heart Vessels1994;9:49–55.
6.
ToewsWHLortscherRHKelminsonLL. Double outlet right ventricle with absent aortic valve. Chest1975;68:381–382.
7.
MuneuchiJKuraokaAOchiaiYNishibatakeMSeseAJooK. Fatal systemic air embolism in a neonate with absent aortic valve. Pediatr Cardiol2011;32:839–841.
8.
LinAEChinAJ. Absent aortic valve: A complex anomaly. Pediatr Cardiol1990;11:195–198.
9.
KrasemannTKehlHGHammelDAsfourB. Congenital aortic regurgitation due to absent aortic cusps and high-degree mitral stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol2003;24:304–306.
10.
BiermanFZYehMNSwerskySMartinEWiggerJHFoxH. Absence of the aortic valve: Antenatal and postnatal two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic features. J Am Coll Cardiol1984;3:833–837.
11.
LangmanJ. Langman's Medical Embryology, 5th ed.Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1985.
12.
KramerTC. The partitioning of the truncus and conus and the formation of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum in the human heart. Am J Anat1942;71:343–370.
ParkISKoJKKimYH. Cardiovascular anomalies in patients with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion: A Korean multicenter study. Int J Cardiol2007;114:230–235.
15.
BoudjemlineYFermontLLe BidoisJLyonnetSSidiDBonnetD. Prevalence of 22q11 deletion in fetuses with conotruncal cardiac defects: A 6-year prospective study. J Pediatr2001;138:520–524.