Exploring Intrasite Patterning and Assemblage Variation on Historic Sheepherder Camps

Abstract

Nine historic sheepherder camps in northern Wyoming are the basis for this study of intrasite artifact patterning and intersite assemblage variation. The sites all represent a single functional type. Variation between sites results from natural disturbance processes and cultural factors such as idiosyncrasies in occupants' behaviors, differential curation of artifacts, chance occurrences of artifact loss and discard, and length, season and number of occupations. Intrasite patterning is evident and a drop, toss and throw zone can be defined for most sites. This aids in determining the prior location and orientation of the herders' wagons on the sites. The density of the material aids in determining the number of occupations. Assemblage differences between sites are significant and should caution us of potential problems in studies comparing small assemblages from sites such as temporary collecting stations of hunters and gatherers.

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