Within the past decade, historical archaeology and oral history often have been merged into a unified field of study. Increasingly, historical archaeologists include oral historians as integral members of a research team. The history of this movement is examined in relation to research objectives and theoretical issues. Several case studies present different applications of the two approaches and how they have merged synergistically to produce a better understanding of the past.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AckermanRobert E.1970Archaeoethnology, Ethnoarchaeology, and the Problems of Past Cultural Patterning, in Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the Southern Yukon: Method and Content, LantisMargaret (ed.), The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, pp. 11–47.
2.
AdamsWilliam Hampton1973An Ethnoarchaeological Study of a Rural American Community: Silcott, Washington, 1900–1930, Ethnohistory, 20:4, pp. 335–346.
3.
AdamsWilliam Hampton1977Silcott, Washington: Ethnoarchaeology of a Rural American Community, Reports of Investigations, 54, Laboratory of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.
4.
AdamsWilliam Hampton1978A Preliminary Descriptive Report on Material Culture from Cave Complex A, Khirbet Khuweilifeh, report submitted to the Israel Department of Antiquities.
5.
AdamsWilliam Hampton1979Historical Archaeology: Science and Humanism, North American Archaeologist, 1:1, pp. 85–96.
6.
AdamsWilliam Hampton (ed.) 1980Waverly Plantation: Ethnoarchaeology of a Tenant Farming Community, National Technical Information Service, Washington, D.C.
7.
AdamsWilliam HamptonJohnsonRobin L., and BartonDavid Ferguson1979Archaeological Investigations at Ebenezer Log Church, report submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers—Wilmington District, Resource Analysts, Bloomington, Indiana.
8.
AdamsWilliam HamptonSmithSteven D.BartonDavid F.RiordanTimothy B., and PoyserStephen1981Bay Springs Mill: Historical Archaeology of a Rural Mississippi Cotton Milling Community, National Technical Information Service, Washington, D.C.
9.
BelanusBetty J.1980Memories of the Plantation (1865–1933), in Waverly Plantation: Ethnoarchaeology of a Tenant Farming Community, AdamsWilliam H. (ed.), National Technical Information Service, Washington, D.C., pp. 127–142.
10.
BerkhoferRobert F.1969A Behavioral Approach to Historical Analysis, The Free Press, New York.
11.
BrownMarley1973The Use of Oral and Documentary Sources in Historical Archaeology: Ethnohistory at the Mott Farm, Ethnohistory, 20:4, pp. 347–360.
12.
CollingwoodRobin George1946The Idea of History, Oxford University Press, New York.
13.
deLagunaFrederica1960The Story of a Tlingit Community: A Problem in the Relationship Between Archeological, Ethnological, and Historical Methods, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 172.
14.
DonovanTimothy Paul1973Historical Thought in America: Postwar Patterns, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
15.
RegisterFederal1977Recovery of Scientific, Prehistoric, Historic, and Archeological Data: Methods, Standard, and Reporting Requirements, Federal Register, 42:19, pp. 5374–5383.
16.
FewkesJesse W.1900Tusayan Migration Traditions, Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report for 1897–98, 19, pp. 577–633.
17.
GouldRichard A.1974Some Current Problems in Ethnoarchaeology, in Ethnoarchaeology, DonnanC. B. and ClewlowC. W. (eds.), University of California, Institute of Archaeology Monograph 4, Los Angeles, pp. 29–48.
18.
GouldRichard A.1978aBeyond Analogy in Ethnoarchaeology, in Explorations in Ethnoarchaeology, GouldRichard A. (ed.), School of American Research, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp. 249–293.
19.
GouldRichard A.1978bFrom Tasmania to Tucson: New Directions in Ethnoarchaeology, in Explorations in Ethnoarchaeology, GouldRichard A. (ed.), School of American Research, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp. 1–10.
20.
HudsonCharles1966Folk History and Ethnohistory, Ethnohistory13:1, pp. 52–69.
21.
JenkinsJ. Geraint1972The Uses of Artifacts and Folk Art in the Folk Museum, in Folklore and Folklife, DorsonRichard M. (ed.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 497–516.
22.
KernJohn R.1980Interdisciplinary Investigations at Sharpley's Bottom Historic Sites, Tombigbee River Multiple Resource District, Alabama and Mississippi: Interim Draft Report, report submitted to the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service—Atlanta, Commonwealth Associates, Jackson, Michigan.
23.
KramerCarol1979Introduction, in Ethnoarchaeology: Implications of Ethnography for Archaeology, KramerCarol (ed.), Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 1–20.
24.
Noel HumeIvor1969Historical Archaeology, Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
25.
OswaltWendell H.1974Ethnoarchaeology, in Ethnoarchaeology, DonnanC. B. and ClewlowC. W. (eds.), University of California, Institute of Archaeology Monograph 4, Los Angeles, pp. 3–11.
26.
OswaltWendell H. and Van StoneJames W.1967The Ethnoarchaeology of Crow Village, Alaska, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 199.
27.
RathjeWilliam1978Archaeological Ethnography … Because Sometimes Better to Give Than Receive, in Exploration in Ethnoarchaeology, GouldRichard A. (ed.), School of American Research, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp. 49–75.
28.
RiordanTimothy B. and BelanusBetty J.1980Aaron Mathews' House, in Waverly Plantation: Ethnoarchaeology of a Tenant Farming Community, AdamsWilliam H. (ed.), National Technical Information Service, Washington, D.C., pp. 181–204.
29.
SchifferMichael B.1972Archaeological Context and Systemic Context, American Antiquity, 37, pp. 156–165.
30.
SchifferMichael B.1978Methodological Issues in Ethnoarchaeology, in Exploration in Ethnoarchaeology, GouldRichard A. (ed.), School of American Research, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp. 229–247.
31.
SchuylerRobert L.1978The Spoken Word, the Written Word, Observed Behavior and Preserved Behavior: The Contexts Available to the Archaeologist, in Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and Theoretical Contributions, SchuylerRobert L. (ed.), Baywood Publishing, Farmingdale, New York, pp. 269–277.
32.
ShawRobert D. and AdamsWilliam H.1980Pleasant Camp on Dalton Trail to the Klondike, in Mining in Alaska's Past, KennedyMichael S. (ed.), Alaska Division of Parks, Office of History and Archaeology Publication 27, Anchorage, pp. 247–272.
33.
SpauldingAlbert C.1968Explanation in Archaeology, in New Perspectives in Archaeology, BinfordS. R. and BinfordL. R. (eds.), Aldine, Chicago, pp. 33–39.
34.
StewardJulian1942The Direct Historical Approach to Archaeology, American Antiquity, 7, pp. 337–343.
35.
TringhamRuth1978Experimentation, Ethnoarchaeology, and the Leap Frogs in Archaeological Methodology, in Exploration in Ethnoarchaeology, GouldRichard A. (ed.), School of American Research, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, pp. 169–199.
36.
WatsonPatty Jo1979Archaeological Ethnography in Western Iran, Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology, 57, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.