Cenococcum Geophilum Sclerotia from an Archaeological Site in Western Canada

Asch N. B. and Asch D. L. 1985a, Archeobotany, in The Hill Creek Homestead and the Late Mississippian Settlement in the Lower Illinois Valley, Conner M. D. (ed.), pp. 115–170, Center for American Archaeology, Kampsville Archaeological Center, Kampsville, Illinois.

Asch N. B. and Asch D. L. 1985b, Archeobotany, in Massey and Archie: A Study of Two Hopewellian Homesteads in the Western Illinois Uplands, Farnsworth K. B. and Koski A. L. (eds.), pp. 162–220, Center for American Archaeology, Kampsville Archaeological Center, Kampsville, Illinois.

Asch N. B. and Asch D. L. 1986, Woodland Period Archeobotany of the Napoleon Hollow site, in Woodland Period Occupations of the Napoleon Hollow Site in the Lower Illinois Valley, Wiant M. D. and McGimsey C. R. (eds.), pp. 427–512, Center for American Archaeology, Kampsville Archaeological Center, Kampsville, Illinois.

Backhouse D. and Stewart A. 1987 Anatomy and Histochemistry of Resting and Germinating Sclerotia of Sclerotium cepivorum, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 89, pp. 561–567.

Bennike O. 1990 The Kap København Formation: Stratigraphy and Paleobotany of a Plio-Pleistocene Sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland, Meddelelser om Grønland, Geoscience, 23, pp. 1–85.

Berglund B. E. and Digerfeldt G. 1970 A Paleoecological Study of the Late-Glacial Lake at Torreberga, Scania, South Sweden, Oikos, 21, pp. 98–128.

Bessey E. A. 1950 Morphology and Taxonomy of Fungi, The Blakiston Company, Philadelphia.

Butler G. M. 1966 Vegetative Structures in The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise , Volume 2, The Fungal Organism, Ainsworth G. C. and Sussman A. S. (eds.), pp. 83–112, Academic Press, New York.

Chet I. and Henis Y. 1968 X-Ray Analysis of Hyphal and Sclerotial Walls of Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc, Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 14, pp. 815–816.

Coley-Smith J. R. and Cooke R. C. 1971 Survival and Germination of Fungal Sclerotia, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 9, pp. 65–92.

Crawford G. W. 1983 Paleobotany of the Kameda Peninsula, Jomon, Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan 73, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

De Bary A. 1887 Comparative Morphology and Biology of the Fungi, Mycetoza and Bacteria, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Ferdinandsen C. and Winge Ö. 1925 Cenococcum Fr. A Monographic Study, Den kongelige veterinaer-og landbohøjskole Aarsskrift, pp. 332–382.

Grenville D. J. Peterson R. L. , and Piché Y. 1985 The Development, Structure, and Histochemistry of Sclerotia of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi I, Pisolithus tinctorius, Canadian Journal of Botany, 63, pp. 1402–1411.

Helbaek H. 1952 Preserved Apples and Panicum in the Prehistoric Site at Nørre Sandegaard in Bornholm, Acta Archaeologica, 23, pp. 107–115.

Jarman Legge H. N. A. J. , and Charles J. A. 1972, Retrieval of Plant Remains from Archaeological Sites by Froth Flotation, in Papers in Economic Prehistory, Higgs E. S. (ed.), pp. 39–48, Cambridge University Press, London.

Jones D. 1970 Ultrastructure and Composition of the Cell Walls of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 54, pp. 351–360.

Kuo M.-J. and Alexander M. 1967 Inhibition of the Lysis of Fungi by Melanins, Journal of Bacteriology, 94, pp. 624–629.

Littley E. R. and Rahe J. E. 1992 Scerotial Morphogenesis in Sclerotium cepivorum in vitro, Canadian Journal of Botany, 70, pp. 772–778.

Malloch D. Grenville D. , and Hubart J.-M. 1987 An Unusual Subterranean Occurrence of Fossil Fungal Sclerotia, Canadian Journal of Botany, 65, pp. 1281–1283.

Massicotte H. B. Trappe J. M. Peterson R. L. , and Melville L. H. 1992 Studies on Cenococcum geophilum. II. Sclerotium Morphology, Germination and Formation in Pure Culture and Growth Pouches, Canadian Journal of Botany, 70, pp. 125–132.

Mathews J. V. JR. and Ovenden L. E. 1990 Late Tertiary Plant Macrofossils from Localities in Arctic/Subarctic North America: A Review of the Data, Arctic, 43, pp. 364–392.

McWeeney L. 1989 What Lies Lurking below the Soil: Beyond the Archaeobotanical View of Flotation Samples, North American Archaeologist, 10, pp. 227–230.

Miller S. L. Torres P. , and McLean T. M. 1994 Persistence of Basidiospores and Sclerotia of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Morchella in soil, Mycologia, 86, pp. 89–95.

Natho G. 1957 Cenococcum geophilum Fr. in Wahlitz, Beiträge zur Frühgeschichte der Landwirtschaft, 3, pp. 161–169.

Shay C. T. Coyston S. Isfeld H. , and Waddell M. 1991 Paleobotanical Studies at The Forks: Analysis of Seeds, Charcoal and Other Organic Remains, Journal of Manitoba Archaeology, 1, pp. 62–92.

Trappe J. M. 1964 Mycorrhizal Hosts and Distribution of Cenococcum graniforme, Lloydia, 27, pp. 100–106.

Trappe J. M. 1969 Studies on Cenococcum graniforme. I. An Efficient Method for Isolation from Sclerotia, Canadian Journal of Botany, 47, pp. 1389–1390.

Van Zeist W. 1968 (1970) Prehistoric and Early Historic Food Plants in The Netherlands, Palaeohistoria, 14, pp. 41–173.

Van Zeist W. 1981 (1983) Plant Remains from Iron Age Noordbarge, Province of Drenthe, The Netherlands, Palaeohistoria, 23, pp. 169–193.

Willetts H. J. 1971 The Survival of Fungal Sclerotia under Adverse Environmental Conditions, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 46, pp. 387–407.