A child with microdeletion at 22q11.21 was referred to a craniofacial center due to hypernasality, unintelligible speech, and bifid uvula. Velopharyngeal dysfunction remained after surgical repair of submucous cleft palate and speech therapy. A prosthetic-behavioral treatment approach involving total obturation of the velopharynx was successfully implemented for management of velopharyngeal hypodynamism.
BaylisA.L.MunsonB.MollerK.M.Factors affecting articulation skills in children with velocardiofacial syndrome and children with cleft palate or velopharyngeal dysfunction: a preliminary report. Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2008; 45: 193–207.
2.
CarneolS.O.MarksS.M.WeikL.The speech-language pathologist: key role in the diagnosis of velocardiofacial syndrome. Am J Speech Lang Pathol.1999; 8: 23–32.
3.
D'AntonioL.L.SchererN.J.MillerL.L.KalbfleischJ.H.BartleyJ.A.Analysis of speech characteristics in children with velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) and children with phenotypic overlap without VCFS. Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2001; 39: 455–467.
4.
Golding-KushnerK.J.Therapy techniques for cleft palate speech and related disorders.San Diego: Singular-Thompson Learning;2001.
5.
Golding-KushnerK.J.Speech and language disorders in velo-cardio-facial syndrome. In: MurphyK.C.ScamblerP.J., eds. Velo-Cardio-Facial Syndrome: A Model for Understanding Microdeletion Disorders.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press;2005: 181–199.
Golding-KushnerK.J.WellerG.ShprintzenR.J.Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: language and psychological profiles. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol.1985; 5: 259–266.
8.
KotbyM.N.El-SadyS.R.BasiounyS.E.Abou-RassY.A.HegaziM.A.Efficacy of the accent method of voice therapy. J Voice.1991; 5: 316–320.
9.
KummerA.W.LeeL.StutzL.S.MaroneyA.BrandtJ.W.The prevalence of apraxia characteristics in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome as compared with other cleft populations. Cleft Palate Craniofac J.2007; 44: 175–181.
10.
McWilliamsB.J.MorrisH.SheltonR.Cleft Palate Speech.Toronto: BC Decker;1990.