BraudelFernand. The Wheels of Commerce (Fontana Press, 1979). A great historian provides a fascinating account of the changing role of markets over time.
2.
PolanyiKarlArensbergConradPearsonHarry, eds. Trade and Markets in the Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory (Henry Regnery Company, 1957). This important volume contains many useful concepts for analyzing markets.
3.
SwedbergRichard. “The Economic Sociology of Capitalism: An Introduction and Agenda.” In The Economic Sociology of Capitalism (Princeton University Press, 2005). An attempt to work out a sociological theory of the market as an engine of economic growth.
4.
SwedbergRichard. “Markets as Social Structures.” In The Handbook of Economic Sociology, ed. SmelserNeilSwedbergRichard (Russell Sage Foundation, 1994). Summarizes how economists and sociologists have looked at the market.