Motion capture has been used extensively to study the golf swing in the laboratory. As motion capture technology has become more sophisticated and less expensive, the number of research studies has increased as has the scope of these research studies. Motion capture technology has become so accessible that it is now being used outside of the laboratory for golf instruction, coaching and club fitting. The use of this technology can enhance the teaching or club fitting experience, and will likely lead to increased understanding of the biomechanics of the golf swing
WilliamsD., The Dynamics of the Golf Swing (with Conclusions of Practical Interest), Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 1967, 20(2) 247–264.
2.
CooperJ.M.BatesB.T.BediJ.ScheuchenzuberJ., Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of the Golf Swing, In: NelsonR.C.MorehouseC.A. eds., Biomechanics IV, University Park Press, Baltimore, MD., 1974, 298–305.
3.
MilburnP.D., Summation of Segmental Velocities in the Golf Swing, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1982, 14, 60–64.
4.
AbernethyB.NealR.J.MoranM.J.ParkerA.W., Expert-Novice Differences in Muscle Activity During the Golf Swing, In: CochranA. ed., Science and Golf: Proceedings of the 1st World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1990, 54–60.
5.
NealR.J.AbernethyB.MoranM.J.ParkerA.W., The Influence of Club Length and Shot Distance on the Temporal Characteristics of the Swings of Expert and Novice Golfers, In: CochranA. ed., Science and Golf: Proceedings of the 1st World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1990, 36–42.
6.
Van GheluweB.DeporteE.BallegeerK., The Influence of the Use of Graphite Shafts on Golf Performance and Swing Kinematics, In: CochranA. ed., Science and Golf: Proceedings of the 1st World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1990, 258–263.
7.
VaughanC.L., A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Forces and Torques Applied by a Golfer During the Downswing, In: MoreckiA.FidelusK.KedziorK.WitsA. eds., Biomechanics VII-B, University Park Press, Baltimore, 1981, 325–31.
8.
CooperM.A.MatherJ.S.B., Categorization of Golf Swings, In: CochranA.FarrallyM.R. eds., Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1994, 65–70.
9.
CochranA.StobbsJ., The Search for the Perfect Swing. Heinemann, London, 1968.
10.
NealR.J.BurkoD.SprigingsE.LandeoR., Segment Interactions During the Golf Swing: Three Segments in Three Dimensions, In: HerzogW.JinhaA. eds., Proceedings of the 1999 International Society of Biomechanics Congress (8—13 August 1999), Calgary, Alberta, 1999, 690.
11.
MizoguchiM.HashibaT.YoneyamaT., Matching of the Shaft Length of a Golf Club to an Individual's Golf Swing Motion, In: UjihashiS.HaakeS. eds., The Engineering of Sport 4, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2002, 695–700.
12.
ColemanS.G.RankinA.J., A Three-Dimensional Examination of the Planar Nature of the Golf Swing, Journal of Sports Sciences. 2005, 23(3), 227–234.
13.
NealR.J.WilsonB.D., 3D Kinematics and Kinetics of the Golf Swing, International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1985, 1, 221–32.
14.
McLaughlinP.A.BestR.J., Three-Dimensional Kinematic Analysis of the Golf Swing, In: CochranA.FarrallyM.R. eds., Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1994, 91–96.
15.
BurdenA.M.GrimshawP.N.WallaceE.S., Hip and Shoulder Rotations During the Golf Swing of Sub-10 Handicap Players, Journal of Sport Sciences, 1998, 16, 165–176.
16.
NesbitS.M.ColeJ.S.HartzellT.A.OglesbyK.A.RadichA.F., Dynamic Model and Computer Simulation of a Golf Swing, In: CochranA.FarrallyM.R. eds., Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1994, 71–76.
17.
LemakL.J.FleisingG.S.WelchC.M.MartingBZvijcJ.E., Usefulness of Partial Swings in the Rehabilitation of a Golfer, In: CochranA.FarrallyM.R. eds., Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1994, 14–19.
18.
WallaceE.S.HubbellJ.E.RogersM.J., Driver Shaft Length Influences on Posture and Swing Tempo in Skilled Golfers, In: HubbardM.MehtaR.D.PallisJ.M. eds., The Engineering of Sport 5: Volume 1, ISEA, Sheffield, UK, 2004, 216–223.
19.
EgretC.I.VinconetO.WeberJ.DugardinF.H.CholletD., Analysis of 3D Kinematics Concerning Three Different Clubs in the Golf Swing, International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003, 24, 465–469.
20.
NesbitS., A Three-Dimensional Kinematic and Kinetic Study of the Golf Swing, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2005, 4(4), 499–519.
21.
MyersJ.LephartS.TsaiY.S.SellT.SmoligaJ.JollyJ., The Role of Upper Torso and Pelvis Rotation in Driving Performance During the Golf Swing, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2008, 26(2), 181–8.
WheatJ.S.VernonT.MilnerC.E., The Measurement of Upper Body Alignment During the Golf Drive, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007, 25(7), 749–755.
24.
BrylawskiA.M., An Investigation of Three Dimensional Deformation of a Golf Club During Downswing, In: CochranA.FarrallyM.R. eds., Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1994, 265–270.
25.
MiuraK.NaruoT., Acceleration and Deceleration Phases of the Wrist Motion of the Golf Swing, In: HaakeS. ed., The Engineering of Sport: Design & Development, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U.K., 1998, 455–463.
26.
IwatsuboT.KawamuraS.KawaseY.OhnukiM., Torsional Deflexion of Club Shafts During the Golf Swing, In: UjihashiS.HaakeS. eds., The Engineering of Sport 4, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2002, 376–382.
27.
CheethamP.J.MartinP.E.MottramR.E.St LaurentB.F., The Importance of Stretching the “X-Factor” in the Downswing of Golf: The “X-Factor Stretch”, In: ThomasP.R. ed., Optimising Performance in Golf, Australian Academic Press, Brisbane, Australia, 2001, 192–199.
28.
NealR.LumsdenR.HollandM.MasonB., Body Segment Sequencing and Timing in Golf, Annual Review of Golf Coaching, 2007, 25–36.
29.
McTeigueM.LambS.R.MottramR.PirozzoloF., Spine and Hip Motion Analysis During the Golf Swing, In: CochranA.FarrallyM.R. eds., Science and Golf II: Proceedings of the 2nd World Scientific Congress of Golf, E & FN Spon, London, 1994, 50–58.
30.
LindsayD.M.HortonJ.F., Comparison of Spine Motion in Elite Golfers With and Without Low Back Pain, In: ThainE. ed., Science and Golf IV: Proceedings of the World Scientific Congress of Golf, Routledge, London, 2002, 77–87.
31.
TeuK.K.KimW.FussF.K., Motion Synthesis Based on Anatomical Movement of Joints During Golf Swing, In: HubbardM.MehtaR.D.PallisJ.M. eds., The Engineering of Sport 5: Volume 1, ISEA, Sheffield, UK, 2004, 608–614.
32.
MarquardtC., The SAM PuttLab: Concept and PGA Tour Data, Annual Review of Golf Coaching, 2007, 101–114.
33.
SwiderP.MouzinO.Le Fichoux-ChemliB., Engineering of Sports Equipment: Application to Skiing, Golf, and Cycling, In: HaakeS. ed., The Engineering of Sport: Design & Development, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U.K., 1998, 549–556.
34.
LeeN.EricksonM.ChervenyP., Measurement of the Behavior of a Golf Club During the Swing, In: ThainE. ed., Science and Golf IV: Proceedings of the World Scientific Congress of GolfRoutledge, London, 2002, 374–386.
35.
KingK.YoonS.W.PerkinsN.C.NajafiK., The Dynamics of the Golf Swing as Measured by Strapdown Inertial Sensors, In: HubbardM.MehtaR.D.PallisJ.M. eds., The Engineering of Sport 5: Volume 2, ISEA, Sheffield, U.K., 2004, 276–282.
36.
GuadagnoliM.HolcombW.DavisM., The Efficacy of Video Feedback for Learning the Golf Swing, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2002, 20, 615–622.
37.
BertramC.P.MarteniukR.G.GuadagnoliM.A., On the Use and Misuse of Video Analysis, Annual Review of Golf Coaching, 2007, 37–46.