Abstract
This paper provides an introduction to small horizontal axis wind turbines defined as having a power output less than about 50 kW. Some example turbines are shown along with typical operating parameters, partly to highlight some of the important differences between large and small turbines. Small turbines have traditionally been used for remote power production, but are increasingly finding application as components of distributed generation systems. The chief driver for this is the advent of feed-in tariffs in the western world in the form of premium prices for small-scale renewably generated electricity. Many of the technology issues common to both applications, including siting, optimum tower height, safety, and noise, are surveyed.
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