A contra-rotating Wells turbine as an alternative to a biplane Wells turbine for wave energy conversion is investigated. The aerodynamic analysis and control of such a turbine are presented. It is shown that for a given pressure amplitude a contra-rotating Wells turbine is aerodynamically more efficient and can operate over a wider range of flowrates when compared to a biplane Wells turbine.
MollinsonD.The UK wave power resource. IMechE Wave Energy Conference, London, 1991.
2.
SalterS. H.World progress in wave energy—1988. Int. J. of Ambient Energy, 1988, 10(1), 3–24.
3.
SalterS. H.Wave energy: some questions and answers. Int. J. of Ambient Energy, January 1993, 14(1), 17–23.
4.
CountB.Power from sea waves, 1980 (Academic Press, London).
5.
EvansD. V.Wave power absorption by systems of oscillating surface pressure distributions. J. Fluid Mechanics, 1982, 114, 481–499.
6.
WhittakerT. J. J.The Queens University of Belfast axi-symmetric and multiresonant wave energy converters. Trans. ASME, J. Energy Resources Technol., 1985, 107, 74–80.
7.
WhittakerT. J. J.McPeakeF. A.Design optimisation of axi-symmetric tail tube buoys. IUTAM Symposium on Hydrodynamics of ocean wave energy conversion, Lisbon, July 1985.
8.
WhittakerT. J. J.A review of Islay shoreline wave power station. Proceedings of European Wave Energy Symposium, Edinburgh, 1993.
RaghunathanS.Efficiency, starting torque and prevention of runaway with Wells self rectifying turbine. Proceedings of International Symposium on Wave and tidal energy, Cambridge, 1981, pp. 207–218.
11.
WhiteP. R. S.The development and testing of a 1/10th scale self rectifying air turbine power conversion system. Lancaster Polytechnic report WEI, 1981.
12.
RaghunathanS.SetoguchiT.KanekoK.Aerodynamics of monoplane Wells turbine—a review. Proceedings of Conference on Offshore mechanics and polar engineering, Edinburgh, 1991.
13.
RaghunathanS.EvesA. A.WhittakerT. J.LongA. E.The biplane Wells turbine. Proceedings of OMAE Conference, Houston, Texas, 1987, pp. 475–479.
14.
GrantR. J.Performance of Wells turbine for use in wave energy system. Proceedings of IEE Conference, 1981, No. 132, pp. 117–122.
15.
RaghunathanS.The performance of the Islay Wells turbine: a comparison of prediction with results. ISOPE Conference, Osaka, Japan, April 1994.
16.
RaghunathanS.TanC. P.Aerodynamic performance of a Wells air turbine. J. Energy, 1983, 7(3), 226–230.
17.
RaghunathanS.TanC. P.The performance of biplane Wells turbine. J. Energy, 1983, 7(6), 741–742.
18.
GatoL. M. C.FalcaoA. F.deo On the theory of the Wells turbine. Trans. ASME, J. Engng for Gas Turbine and Power, 1984, 106(3), 628.
19.
GatoL. M. C.FalcaoA. F.deo Performance of Wells turbine with a double row of guide vanes. JSME Int. J., 1990, Ser. II, 33(2), 265–271.
20.
GatoL. M. C.Performance of a high-solidity Wells turbine for an OWC wave power plant. European Wave Energy Symposium, Edinburgh, July 1993.
21.
InoueM.Determination of optimum geometry of Wells turbine rotor for wave energy generator. Part 2. Energy Sources Technology Conference, New Orleans, Louisianna, 1986.
22.
InoueM.The fundamental characteristics and future of Wells turbine for wave power generator. Science of Machines, 1987, 39(2), 275–280.
23.
RaghunathanS.OmbakaO. O.The Wells turbine in an oscillating air flow. Nineteenth IECEC, San Francisco, California, August 1984.
24.
RaghunathanS.Hysteresis on Wells turbine blades. ASME Fluids Engineering Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1987, paper 87-FE3.
25.
KanekoK.Performance of Wells turbine in oscillating air flow. Proceedings of Energy Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisianna, 1986, Vol. II, pp. 447–452.
26.
RaghunathanS.Correlation of test rig and wind tunnel tests for performance—prediction of Wells turbine. Proceedings of Conference on Offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, The Hague, 1989.
27.
RaghunathanS.The effect of inlet conditions on the performance of Wells turbine. ASME Fluids Engineering Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1987, paper 87-FE3.
28.
RaghunathanS.TanC. P.The effect of blade profile on the performance of the Wells turbine. Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, 1985, 6(1), 17–22.
29.
RaghunathanS.Performance of the Wells self rectifying air turbine. Aeronaut. J., December 1985, paper 1368, pp. 369–379.
30.
RaghunathanS.The prediction of performance of bi-plane Wells turbine. Proceedings of ISOPE Conference, Singapore, 1993.
31.
SturgeD. P.Prediction of performance of the Wells wave power turbine. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge (see also IEE Conference, 1980, No. 192, January 1981, pp. 117–122).
32.
BeattieW. C.RaghunathanS.A novel contra-rotating Wells turbine. European Wave Energy Symposium, Edinburgh, 1993.
33.
WeinigF.Die Stromung um die Schaufeln von Turbomaschinen, 1935 (J. A. Barth, Leipzig).
34.
RaghunathanS.Aerodynamics of cascades at 90 deg. stagger. AIAA Aerospace Science Conference, Reno, Nevada, January 1996.
35.
GatoL. M. C.CurranR.Performance of the contra rotating Wells turbine. Proceedings of Fifth ISOPE Conference, The Netherlands, June 1995, pp. 355–362.