Abstract
Abstract
To decrease the vibration and improve the dynamic performance of traction-type passenger elevators, an accurate vertical dynamic model with nine degrees of freedom for a gearless 2: 1 traction-type passenger elevator system is presented. Then, an optimization model of dynamic parameters for this type of passenger elevator is proposed based on the dynamic model. The optimization model takes the amplitude of vibration acceleration response of the elevator cage as the objective function. Various exciting forces and various working conditions can be considered by using corresponding weight coefficients in the objective function. To get higher efficiency and stronger robustness of optimized value, a dynamic byte coding genetic algorithm in solving the optimization model by combining the advantages of binary coding method with dynamic parameter encoding method is proposed, and the optimal solution is verified by sensitivity analysis. A practical engineering optimization for a 2: 1 traction-type passenger elevator system shows that the optimization model and method of dynamic parameters proposed in this article are effective.
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