Abstract
Abstract
In this study, the classical Gurson—Tvergaard—Needleman (GTN) model has been extended to a non-local form using damage parameter ‘d’ as a degree of freedom in the finite-element (FE) formulation. The evolution of the non-local damage is related to the actual void volume fraction ‘f’ in ductile fracture using a diffusion type equation. The coupled mechanical equilibrium and damage diffusion equations have been discretized using the finite-element (FE) method. In order to demonstrate the mesh-independent nature of the new formulation, a standard fracture mechanics specimen (i.e. 1T compact tension) has been analysed using different mesh sizes near the crack tip and the results have been compared with those of the experiment. The effect of different GTN parameters on the fracture resistance behaviour of this specimen has been studied for the non-local model and these results have also been compared with those of the experiment.
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