This paper reviews the current state of literature on peri-urban research in
sub-Saharan Africa. This research has been led by multi-lateral and bilateral
development agencies that have sought to find a role in urban development. The
review finds that the donor-driven research has remained largely descriptive. It has
neither emphasized nor theorized the rapid and contentious peri-urban
transformations associated with globalization. The paper identifies these
contradictory transformations and then reviews a range of social development
theories, suggesting to what extent they are useful to a meaningful engagement with
these contradictions. It highlights in particular the potential role of
structuration theory.
Abbott, J.1996: Sharing the city: community participation in urban
management.
London: Earthscan
.
2.
Acho-Chi1998:
Human interface and environmental instability: addressing the environmental
consequences of rapid urban growth in Bamenda, Cameroon
. Environment and Urbanisation10(2),
161-174
.
3.
Alonso, W
. 1964: Location and land use.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
.
4.
Amis, P.1984:
Squatters or tenants: the commercialisation of unauthorised housing in Nairobi
. World Development12(1),
87-96
.
5.
Amis, P.1989: Key themes in contemporary African Urbanisation.
In
Amis, P.
and
Lloyd, P.
, editors, Housing Africa’s urban poor.
Manchester: Manchester University Press
, 1-31.
6.
Amis, P.1996:
Long-run trends in Nairobi’s informal housing market
. Third World Planning Review18(3),
271-285
.
7.
Ashley, C.
and
Carney, D.1999: Sustainable livelihoods: lessons from early experience.
Department for International Development
. See on-line http://www.livelihoods.org
8.
Auret, M.1994: Churu Farm: a chronicle of despair.
Harare: Catholic Commission for Justice and
Peace in Zimbabwe
.
9.
Bachrach, P.
and
Baratz, M. S.1962:
Two faces of power
. American Political Science Review56,
947-952
.
10.
Baker, J.1986: The rural-urban dichotomy in the developing world.
Oslo: Norwegian University Press
.
11.
Baker, J.
, editor, 1997a: Rural-urban dynamics in Francophone
Africa.
Uppsala: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies
.
12.
Baker, J.1997b: Introduction. In
Baker, J.
, editor, Rural-urban dynamics in Francophone Africa.
Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute
.
13.
Baker, J.
and
Pedersen, P. O.
, editors, 1992: The rural-urban interface in Africa:
expansion and adaptation.
Uppsala: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies
.
14.
Bakker, N.
,
Dubbeling, M.
,
Gundel, S.
,
Sabel-Koschella, U.
and
de Zeeuw, H.
, editors, 2000: Growing cities, growing food: urban
agriculture on the policy agenda, a reader on urban agriculture.
Feldafing: DSE
.
15.
Barnes, J.1989:
Who blows the whistle in scientific publishing? The referee system
. Medical Research Council News (South Africa),
September,
10-11
.
16.
Barrett, H. R.
,
Browne, A. W
.,
Ilbery, B. W.
,
Jackson, G. H.
and
Binns, T. J.1997: Prospects for horticultural exports under trade liberalisation
in adjusting African economics. Report submitted to
Department of International Development, London
.
17.
Barrett, H. R.
,
Ilbery, B. W.
,
Browne, A. W.
and
Binns, T.1999:
Globalization and changing networks of food supply: the importation of
fresh horticulture produce from Kenya into the United Kingdom
. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers24(2);
159-174
.
18.
Binns, T.
and
Lynch, K.1998:
Feeding Africa’s growing cities into the 21st century: the
potential of urban agriculture
. Journal of International Development10(6),
770-793
.
19.
Briggs, J.
and
Mwamfupe, D.2000:
Peri-urban development in an era of structural adjustment in Africa: the
city of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
. Urban Studies37(4),
797-809
.
20.
Browder, J.
,
Bohland, J.
and
Scarpaci, J.1992: Patterns of development on the metropolitan fringe. Peri-urban
fringe expansion in Bangkok, Jakarta and Santiago. Working Paper 92-2,
Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, College of Architecture and
Urban Studies, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
.
21.
Browder, J.
,
Bohland, J.
and
Scarpaci, J.1995:
Patterns of development on the metropolitan fringe. Urban fringe expansion
in Bangkok, Jakarta, and Santiago
. APA Journal, Summer,
310-327
.
22.
Budds, J.
and
Minaya, A.1999: Overview of Initiatives Regarding the Management of the
Peri-urban Interface. Draft for discussion.
Strategic Environmental Planning and Management of the Peri-urban
Interface Research Project. Development Planning Unit (DPU), London
.
23.
Castells, M.1983: The city and the grassroots.
London: Edward Arnold
.
24.
Castells, M.1997: The power of identity - the information age: economy, society
and culture, volume II.
Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Inc.
25.
Chorley, R. J.
and
Haggett, P.
, editors, 1967: Models in geography.
London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
26.
Chossudovsky, M.1998: The globalisation of poverty: impacts of IMF and World Bank
reforms.
London: Zed Books
.
27.
Chouinard, V.1996: Structure and agency: contested concepts in
geography. In
Earle, C.
,
Kenzer, M. S.
and
Kent, M.
, editors, Concepts in human geography.
London: Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers, Inc.
, Chapter 14.
Crompton, R.1993: Class and stratification: an introduction to current
debates.
Cambridge: Polity Press
.
30.
Dávila, J.
with
Budds, J.
and
Minaya, A.1999: A review of policies and strategies affecting the peri-urban
interface. Draft for Discussion. Peri-urban interface project,
London: Development Planning Unit
.
31.
Dear, M.
and
Scott, A. J.
, editors, 1981: Urbanisation and urban planning in capitalist
society.
London and New York: Methuen
.
32.
Dei, G. J. S.1998:
Interrogating ‘African development’ and the diaspora reality
. Journal of Black Studies, November;
141-153
.
33.
Devas, N.
and
Korboe, D.2000:
City governance and poverty: the case of Kumasi
. Environment and Urbanisation12(1),
123-135
.
34.
Fischer, F.
and
Forester, J.
, editors, 1993: The argumentative turn in policy analysis and
planning.
London: UCL Press
.
35.
Furuseth, O. J.
and
Lapping, M. B.
, editors, 1999: Contested countryside: the rural urban fringe
in North America.
Perspectives on rural policy and planning. Aldershot: Ashgate
.
36.
Garba, S.1997:
Public land ownership and urban land management effectiveness in
Metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
. Habitat International21(3),
305-317
.
37.
Gibbon, P.1995: Structural adjustment and the working poor in Zimbabwe.
Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
.
38.
Giddens, A.1984: The constitution of society: an outline of the theory of
structuration.
Cambridge: Polity Press
.
39.
Gilbert, A.1998:
Book review: United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat). An
urbanising world: global report on human settlements, 1996
. Habitat International22(1),
75-85
.
40.
Halfani, M.1994: Urban research in Eastern Africa: Tanzania, Kenya and
Zambia - Towards an Agenda for the 1990s. In
Stren, R.
, editor, Urban research in the developing world. Volume 2 Africa. Centre
for Community Studies.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press
, 115-191.
41.
Hamza, M
and
Zetter, R.1998:
Structural adjustment, urban systems, and disaster vulnerability in
developing countries
. Cities15(4),
291-299
.
42.
Hantrais, L.
and
Mangen, S.1996: Preface. In
Hantrais, L.
and
Mangen, S.
, editors, Cross-national research methods in the social sciences.
New York: Pinter
, xv-xvii.
43.
Jenkins, P.2000a:
City profile: Maputo
. Cities17(2),
207-218
.
44.
Jenkins, P.2000b:
Urban management, urban poverty and urban governance: planning and land
management in Maputo
. Environment and Urbanisation12(1),
137-232
.
45.
Leduka, R.
2000:
The law and access to urban land for housing in a sub-Saharan African city:
experience from Maseru, Lesotho
. Paper presented at the Conference ‘The Informal and
the Formal City - What Happens at the Interface’.
The Nordic Africa Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark,
15-18 June.
46.
Lee-Smith, D.1997: My house is my husband: a Kenyan study of women’s
access to land and housing.
Institute of Technology, Lund University
.
47.
Mabogunje, A.1994: Overview of research priorities in Africa. In
Stren, R.
, editor, Urban research in the developing world. Volume 2 Africa. Centre
for Community Studies.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press
, 21-45.
48.
Mattingly, M.1999: Institutional structures and processes for environmental
planning and management of the peri-urban interface. Draft for discussion.
Peri-urban interface project.
London: Development Planning Unit
.
49.
Maxwell, D.
,
Larbi, W .O.
,
Lamptey, G. M.
,
Zakariah, S.
and
Arma-Klemesu, M.1998: Farming in the shadow of the city: changes in land rights and
livelihoods in peri-urban Accra. Cities feeding people report
series. Report no. 23,
Toronto: IDRC
.
50.
Mbiba, B.1995: Urban agriculture in Zimbabwe: implications for urban
management and poverty.
Aldershot: Ashgate
.
51.
Mbiba, B. 1999: Urban property ownership and the maintenance of communal land
rights in Zimbabwe. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. University of Sheffield.
52.
Mbiba, B.2000: Urban agriculture in Harare: between suspicion and
repression. In
Bakker, N.
,
Dubbeling, M.
,
Gündel, S.
,
Sabel-Koschella, U.
and
de Zeeuw, H.
, editors, Growing cities, growing food: urban agriculture on the policy
agenda - a reader on urban agriculture.
Feldafing: GTZ
, 285-301.
53.
Meadows, D. H.
,
Meadows, D. L.
,
Randers, J.
and
Behrens, W. W.1974: The limits to growth: a report for the Club of
Rome’s project on the predicament of mankind.
London: Pan Books Ltd.
54.
Mhone, G.1996:
The socio-economic crisis in Southern Africa
. Africa, XXI(2-3),
267-278
.
55.
Minujin, A.1995:
Squeezed: the middle-class in Latin America
. Environment and Urbanisation7(12),
153-165
.
56.
Moyo, S.1997: Land reform under structural adjustment in Zimbabwe: land use
change in the Mashonaland Provinces. Unpublished Research Report,
Harare: IDS/SAPES Trust
.
Mulwanda, M.1989:
The socio-economic consequences of squatter clearance and relocation in Zambia
. African Urban Quarterly4(3,4),
254-261
.
59.
Mulwanda, M.1993:
The need for new approaches to disaster management: the 1989 floods in
Lusaka, Zambia
. Environment and urbanization5(2),
67-77
.
60.
Proceedings of the 16th Inter-schools Conference University of
Westminster, 12-13 April 1999.
61.
Nkambwe, M.
and
Arnberg, W
. 1996:
Monitoring land use change in an African tribal village on the rural-urban fringe
. Applied Geography16(4),
305-317
.
62.
Nottingham
and
Liverpool1999: Literature Review on Peri-urban Natural Resource
Conceptualisation and Management Approaches. Final/Technical Report.
Project no. R6949,
Natural Resources Systems programme, DFID, UK
.
63.
Nunan, F.
and
Shepherd, A. W.1997: Where city meets country: is the peri-urban interface a
concept that counts? See on-line: http://www.bham.ac.uk/IDD/id21fn.htm
64.
Palmer, R.1996: The threat to people’s land in Southern Africa: the
current crisis. Unpublished Paper,
Oxford: Oxfam UK and Ireland
.
65.
Potts, D.1995:
Shall we go home? Increasing urban poverty in African cities and migration processes
. The Geographical Journal161(3),
245-264
.
66.
Potts, D.1997: Urban lives: adopting new strategies and adapting rural
links. In
Rakodi, C.
, editor, The urban challenge in Africa: growth and management of its
large cities.
New York: United Nations University Press
, Chapter 13.
67.
Pugh, C.1996:
‘Urban bias’, the political economy of development and
urban policies for developing countries
. Urban Studies33(7),
1045-1060
.
68.
Rakodi, C.1996:
Urban land policy in Zimbabwe
. Environment and Planning A28,
1553-1574
.
69.
Rakodi, C.
, editor, 1997: The urban challenge in Africa: growth and
management of its large cities.
New York: United Nations University Press
.
70.
Rakodi, C.1998: Review of the poverty relevance of the peri-urban interface
production system research. Report for the
DFID Natural Resources Systems Research Programme
(PD 70/7E0091), second draft.
71.
Rakodi, C.
,
Gatabaki-Kamau, R.
and
Devas, N.2000:
Poverty and political conflict in Mombasa
. Environment and Urbanisation12(1),
163-170
.
72.
Randall, V.
and
Theobald, R.1998: Political change and underdevelopment: a critical introduction
to Third World politics, 2nd edition.
London: Macmillan Press
.
73.
Riddell, B.1997:
Structural adjustment programmes and the city in tropical Africa
. Urban Studies34(8),
1297-1307
.
74.
Sanyal, B.1987:
Urban cultivation amidst modernisation: how should we interpret it?Journal of Planning Education and Research6(3),
187-207
.
75.
Sapire, H.
and
Beall, J.1995:
Introduction: urban change and urban studies in Southern Africa
. Journal of Southern African Studies21(1),
3-18
.
76.
Savage, M.
,
Barlow, J.
,
Dickens, P.
and
Fielding, T.1992: Property, bureaucracy and culture: middle class formation in
contemporary Britain.
London and New York: Routledge
.
77.
Schlyter, A.
,
Larson, A.
,
Zhou, A.
and
Sithole-Fundire, S.1995: Gender research on urbanisation, planning housing and everyday
life, Gruphel phase one.
Harare: Zimbabwe Women’s Resource
Centre and Network
.
78.
Simon, D.1992: Cities, capital and development. African cities in the world
economy.
London: Belhaven Press
.
79.
Simon, D.1994:
Putting South Africa(n) geography back into Africa: observations
. Area, 26(3),
296-300
.
80.
Simon, D.
,
van Spengen, W.
,
Dixon, C.
and
Narman, A.
, editors, 1995: Structurally adjusted Africa: poverty, debt
and basic needs.
London: Pluto Press
.
81.
So, A. Y.1990: Social change and development: modernisation, dependency, and
world-systems.
London: Sage Publications
.
82.
Stren, R.1994a:
Urban research in Africa, 1960-92
. Urban Studies31 (4-5),
729-743
.
83.
Stren, R.1994b: Towards a research agenda for the 1990s: an
introduction. In
Stren, R.
, editor, Urban research in the developing world. Volume 2 Africa. Centre
for Community Studies.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press
, 3-17.
84.
Stren, R.
, editor, 1994c: Urban research in the developing world.
Volume 2 Africa. Centre for Community Studies.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press
.
85.
The Financial Gazette 2000:
Government takes steps to subdivide peri-urban areas
. The Financial Gazette, 13 July.
Wallerstein, I.1983: Historical capitalism.
London: Verso
.
88.
Wallerstein, I.1985: The three stages of African involvement in the world
economy. In
Wallerstein, I.
and
Gutkind P. C. W.
, editors, Political economy of contemporary Africa (second
edition).
Beverly Hills: Sage Publications
, 35-63.
89.
World Bank1992: World Bank policy research bulletin 3(2).
Washington DC: The World Bank
.
