Abstract
Patterns of self-inflicted injury vary widely depending on the mechanism of injury and intent of the individual. Life threatening injuries are usually inflicted with suicidal intent. Non-life threatening injuries can be divided into three groups distinguished by distinct patterns of injury and underlying psychopathology. Recognition of these patterns facilitates optimal treatment of the injury and psychological morbidity.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Clague JR
,
Gray HH
,
Kay PH.
1989 .Self-injectionwith mercury . Br Med J
299 : 1567 -1567 .
2.
Conn LM
,
Lion JR.
1983 . Self-mutilation: a review . Psychiatr Med
1 : 21 -33 .
3.
Cooper PN
,
Milroy CM.
1994 . Violent suicide in South Yorkshire, England . J Forensic Sci
39 : 657 -667 .
4.
Cusick TE
,
Chang FC
,
Woodson TL
et al.
1999 . Is resuscitation after traumatic suicide attempt a futile effort? A five-year review at a level 1 trauma center . Am Surgeon
65 : 643 -646 .
5.
Favazzo AR
,
Conterio K.
1988 . Female habitual self-mutilators. 1988 . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
79 : 283 -289 .
6.
Favazzo AR
,
Rosenthal RJ.
1990 . Varieties of pathological self-mutilation . Behav Neurol
3 : 77 -85 .
7.
Favazzo AR
,
Rosenthal RJ.
1993 . Diagnostic issues in self-mutilation . Hospital Commun Psychiatry
44 : 134 -140 .
8.
Friedman B
,
Yaffe B
,
Blankstein A
et al.
1998 . Self-inflicted hand injuries . Ann Plastic Surg
20 : 347 -350 .
9.
Goldstein-Schainberg C
,
Chu LY.
1992 . Arthritis as a manifestation of self-mutilation in childhood . J Rheumatol
19 : 174 -176 .
10.
Greilsheimer H
,
Groves JE.
1979 . Male Genital self-mutilation . Arch Gen Psychiatry
36 : 441 -447 .
11.
Kell Yang H
,
Brown GC
,
Magargal LE.
1981 .Self-inflicted ocular mutilation . Am J Ophthalmol
91 : 658 -663 .
12.
Keogh BE
,
Oakley CM
,
Taylor KM.
1988 . Chronic constrictive pericarditis caused by self-mutilation with sewing needles . Br Heart J
59 : 77 -80 .
13.
Knight B.
1991 . Simpson’s forensic medicine . London : Arnold .
14.
de Moore GM
,
Robertson AR.
1999 .Suicide attempts by firearms and by leaping from heights: A comparative study of survivors . Am J Psychiatry
156 :9
1425 -1431 .
15.
Pattison EM
,
Kahan J.
1983 .The deliberate self-harm syndrome . Am J Psychiatry
140 : 867 -872 .
16.
Putnam N
,
Stein M.
1985 .Self-inflicted injuries in childhood . Clin Pediatr
24 : 514 -518 .
17.
Power RA
,
Sturge C.
1990 . Unrecognised self-injury in a child presenting as surgical emphysema of the forearm . Br J Hospital Med
44 : 417 -417 .
18.
Tuohig GM
,
Saffle JR
,
Sullivan JJ
et al.
1995 . Self-inflicted patient burns: Suicide versus mutilation . J Burn Care Rehabil
16 : 429 -436 .
19.
Wallace LW
,
Pegg SP.
1999 . Self-inflicted burn injuries: An 11- year retrospective study . J Burn Care Rehabil
20 : 191 -194 .
20.
Wang C-K
,
Lee JY-Y.
1997 . Monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis complicated by self-inflicted skin ulceration, skull defect and brain abcess . Br J Dermatol
137 : 299 -302 .
21.
Winchel RM
,
Stanley M.
1991 . Self-injurious behaviour: A review of the behaviour and biology of self-mutilation . Am J Psychiatry
148 : 306 -315 .