Olivieri G , Bodycote J , Wolff S . Adaptive response of human lymphocytes to low concentrations of radioactive thymidine . Science1984; 233: 594-597 .
2.
Cai L , Liu SZ . Induction of cytogenetic adaptive responses of somatic and germ cells in vivo and in vitro by low dose X-irradiation . IntJRadiatBiol1990; 58: 187-194 .
3.
Wolff S . The adaptive response in radiobiology: evolving insights and implications . Environ Health Perspect1998; 106: 277-283 .
4.
Cai L , Jiang J . Mild hyperthermia can induce adaptation to cytogenetic damage caused by subsequent X irradiation . Radiat Res1995; 143: 26-33 .
5.
Yamaoka K , Edamatsu R , Itoh T , Mori A . Effects of low-dose X-ray irradiation on biomembrane in brain cortex of aged rats . Free Radic Biol Med1994; 16: 529-534 .
6.
Yamaoka K et al. Change of glutathione peroxidase synthesis along with that of superoxide dismutase synthesis in mice spleens after low-dose X-ray irradiation . Biochem Biophys Acta1998; 1381: 265-270 .
7.
Cai L , Satoh M , Tohyama C , Cherian MG . Metallothionein in radiation exposure: Its induction and protective role . Toxicology1999; 132: 85-98 .
8.
Cregan SP et al. Modification of radiation-induced apoptosis in radiation or hyperthermia-adapted human lymphocytes . Biochem Cell Biol1994; 72: 475-482 .
9.
PotternCS et al. Characterization of radiationinduced apoptosis in the small intestine and its biological implications . IntJRadiatBiol1994; 65: 71-78 .
10.
Wei L et al. High Background Radiation Research in Yangjiang, China. Beijing, Atomic Energy Press .
11.
Luckey TD . Live in harmony with ionizing radiation. In Biological Effects of Low Level Ionizing Radiation and Molecular Biology Research. Gong SL (ed). Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences, Changchun , 1996; 40-71.
12.
Jagger J . Natural background radiation and cancer death in rocky mountain states and gulf coast states . Health Phys1998; 75: 428-430 .
13.
Gaziano JM . Alcohol and Coronary Heart Disease . BELLE Newsletter1995; 4: 1-8 .
14.
Liu SZ . Radiation hormesis: a new concept in radiological science . Chin Med J1989; 102: 750-755 .
15.
Hattori S . State of research and perspective on radiationhormesisinJapan . BELLE Newsletter1994; 3: 1-21 .
16.
Azzam EI , de Toledo SM Raaphorst GP , Mitchel REJ . Low-dose ionizing radiation decreases the frequency of neoplastic transformation to a level below the spontaneous rate in C3H 10T1/2 cells . Radiat Res1996; 146: 369-373 .
17.
Redpath JL , Antoniono RJ . Induction of an adaptive response against spontaneous neoplastic transformation in vitro by low-dose radiation . Radiat Res1998; 149: 517-520 .
18.
Gourabi H , Mozdarani H . A cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus study of the radioadaptive response of lymphocytes of individuals occupationally exposed to chronic doses of radiation . Mutagenesis1998; 13: 475-480 .
19.
Cai L , Wang P . Induction of cytogenetic adaptive response in germ cells of irradiated mice with very low-dose rate of chronic g-irradiation and its biological influence on radiation-induced DNA or chromosomal damage and cell killing in their male offspring . Mutagenesis1995; 10: 95-100 .
20.
Green LM et al. Risk of congenital anomalies in children of parents occupationally exposed to low level ionising radiation . Occup Environ Med1997; 54: 629-635 .
21.
Lorenz E , Gorgdon C , Deringer M , Hollcraft J . Long-term effects of acute and chronic irradiation in mice: Survival and tumor incidence following chronic irradiation of 0.11 r per day . J Natl Cancer Inst1955; 15, 1049-1058 .
22.
Caratero A et al. Effect of a continuous gamma irradiation at a very low dose on the life span of mice . Gerontology1998; 44: 272-276 .
23.
Bhattacharjee D . Role of radioadaption on radiation-induced thymic lymphoma in mice . Mutat Res1996; 358: 231-235 .
24.
Ishii K et al. Decreased incidence of thymic lymphoma in AKR mice as results of chronic, fractionated low-dose total body X irradiation . Radiat Res1996; 146: 582-585 .
25.
Hoel DG , Li P . Threshold models in radiation carcinogenesis . Health Phys1998; 75: 241-250 .
26.
Mossman KL . The linear no-threshold debate: Where do we go from here?Med Phys1998; 25: 279-284 .
27.
Forastiere F et al. Adult myeloid leukaemia, geology, and domestic exposure to radon and gamma radiation: a case control study in central Italy . Occup Environ Med1998; 55: 106-110 .
28.
Cosgrove GE et al. Lifespan and autopsy findings in the first-generation offspring of X-irradiated male mice . Mutat Res1993, 319: 71-79 .
29.
Iwasaki T et al. Life span and tumors in the firstgeneration offspring of the gamma-irradiated male mouse . IntJRadiatBiol1996; 69: 487-492 .
30.
Neel JV , Schull WJ . The children of the atomic bomb survivors: A genetic study. National Academy Press, Washington . 1991.
31.
Dubrova YE et al. Stage specificity, dose response, and doubling dose for mouse minisatellite germline mutation induced by acute radiation . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998; 95: 6251-6255 .
32.
Luke GA , Riches AC , Bryant PE . Genomic instability in hematopoietic cells of F1 generation mice of irradiated male parents . Mutagenesis1997; 12: 147-152 .
33.
Gardner MJ et al. Results of case-control study of leukaemia and lymphoma among young people near Sellafield nuclear plant in west Cumbria . BMJ1990; 300: 423-429 .
34.
Zadeh HG , Briggs TW . Ionizing radiation: are orthopaedic surgeons' offspring at risk?Ann R Coll Surg Engl1997; 79: 214-220 .
35.
Draper GJ et al. Cancer in the offspring of radiation workers: a record linkage study . BMJ1997; 315: 1181-1188 .
36.
Michaelis J . Recent epidemiological studies on ionizing radiation and childhood cancer in Germany . Int J Radiat Biol1998; 73: 377-381 .
37.
Boothman DA et al. Molecular analysis of adaptive survival responses (ASRs): role of ASRs in radiotherapy . Human Exp Toxicol1998; 17: 448-453 .
38.
Short SC , Joiner MC . Cellular response to low-dose irradiation . Clinical Oncol1998; 10: 73-77 .
39.
Normura T et al. Programmed cell death in whole body and organ system by low dose radiation . J Radiat Res1992; 33: 109-123 .
40.
Mothersill et al. Primary explants of human uropthelium show an unusual response to low dose irradiation with cobalt-60 gamma rays . Radiat Res1995; 142: 181-187 .
41.
4th IC-HLNR . Abstract of The 4th International Conference on High Levels of Natural Radiation. October 21-25, Beijing, People's Republic of China .
42.
Travis LB et al. Leukemia following low-dose total body irradiation and chemotherapy for Non Hodgkin's lymphoma . J Clin Oncol1996; 14: 565-571 .
43.
Richaud PM et al. Place of low-dose total body irradiation in the treatment of localized follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Results of pilot study . Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1998; 16: 165-170 .
44.
Hawaleshka A , Jacobsohn E . Ischaemic preconditioning: mechanisms and potential clinical applications . Can J Anaesth1998; 45: 670-682 .
45.
Takehara Y et al. Protection against alloxan diabetes by low-dose irradiation before alloxan administration . Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR1995; 27: 149-159 .
46.
Yamaoka K , Komoto Y . Experimental study of alleviation of hypertension, diabetes and pain by radon inhalation . Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR1996; 28: 1-5 .
47.
Lutz WK . Dose-response relationships in chemical carcinogenesis: superposition of different mechanisms of action, resulting in linear nonlinear curves, practical thresholds, J-shape . Mutat Res1998; 405: 117-124 .
48.
Strom DJ , Cameron JR , Cohen BL . Controversial issues: The linear no-threshold (LNT) debate . Med Phys1998; 25: 273-278 .
49.
Webster EW . The linear no-threshold debate: a summary . Med Phys1998; 25: 300-300 .
50.
Sinclair WK . The linear no-threshold response: Why not linearity?Med Phys1998; 25: 285-290 .
51.
Nussbaum RH . The linear no-threshold dose-effect relation: is it relevant to radiation protection regulation?Med Phys1998; 25: 291-299 .
52.
Hendee WR , Cameron JR , Moulder JE . Proposition-Radiation hormesis should be elevated to a position of scientific respectability . Med Phys1998; 25: 1407-1410 .
