Anonymous . Graham honored as eminent leader in science and industry . Baxter Travenol World1978; 11: 10-10 .
2.
Nosé Y.Manual on artificial organs, volume II, the oxygenator. St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby , 1973.
3.
Gibbon J.Personal recollections of the earliest years of the development of the heart-lung machine . J Extra-Corpor Technol1978; 10: 77-88 .
4.
Galletti PM , Brecher GA.Heart-lung bypass, principles and techniques of extracorporeal circulation. New York: Grune & Stratton : 1962.
5.
Clowes GH Jr. , Neville WE , Sabga G , Shibota Y.The relationship of oxygen consumption, perfusion rate, and temperature to the acidosis associated with cardiopulmonary circulatory bypass . Surgery1958; 44: 220-239 .
6.
Hewitt RL , Creech O Jr.History of the pump oxygenator . Arch Surg1966; 93: 680-696 .
7.
Peirce EC II.The membrane lung, its excuse, present status, and promise . J Mt Sinai Hosp1965; 34: 437-468 .
8.
Marx TI , Snyder WE , St John AD , Moeller C.Diffusion of oxygen into a film of whole blood . Ann Surg1963; 156: 1123-1129 .
Galletti PM , Snider MT , Sibert-Aiden D.Gas permeability of plastic membranes for artificial lungs . Med Res Eng1966; 2: 20-23 .
11.
Esmond WG , Dibelus NR.Permselective ultra-thin disposable silicone rubber membrane blood oxygenator; preliminary report . Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Org1965; 11: 325-329 .
12.
Housman LB , Braunwald NS.Experimental evaluation of the Travenol and Landé-Edwards membrane oxygenators for use in neonatal perfusion . Ann Thorac Surg1972; 4: 150-158 .
Saxena NC , Hillyer P , Edmunds LH.Use of the spiral coil membrane oxygenator during open heart surgery in infants and children . J Cardiovasc Surg1977; 18: 1-7 .
15.
Anonymous . Fight for life . The Jersey Journal1973; March 24.
16.
Zapol WM , Snider MT , Hill JDet al.Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe respiratory failure . JAMA1979; 242: 2193-2196 .
17.
Clark RE , Ferguson TB , Hagen RW , Berger PS , Weldon CS.Experimental and clinical use of an automated perfusion system and a membrane oxygenator . Circulation1974; 50 (Suppl II): 213-218 .
18.
Sugg WL.Membrane oxygenation for infants . Med World New1973; April 6.
19.
Sugg WL , Fennig JS , Platt MR.Heart surgery with a membrane oxygenator in infants . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1974; 67: 593-598 .
20.
Baffes T , Patel K , Jegathesan S.Total cardiopulmonary bypass with the Landé-Edwards membrane oxygenator . Am J Cardiol1972; 29: 672-677 .
21.
Carlson RG , Landé AJ , Ivey LA , Subramanian VA , Bloch JHet al.The Landé-Edwards membrane oxygenator for total cardiopulmonary support in 110 patients during heart surgery . Surgery1972; 72: 913-919 .
22.
Clark RE , Beauchamp RA , Magrath RA , Brooks JD , Ferguson TB , Wheldon CS.Comparison of bubble and membrane oxygenators in short and long perfusions . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1979; 78: 655-666 .
23.
McCaughan JS , Weeder R , Schuder JC , Blakemore WS.Evaluation of new nonwettable macroporous membranes with high permeability coefficients for possible use in a membrane oxygenator . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1960; 40: 574-581 .
24.
Fatt I , LaForce RC.A highly permeability membrane for membrane oxygenators . Proc Inst Elec Engineer1963; 5: 116-117 .
25.
United States Patent. Ronald J Leonard. Multi-layer membrane type mass transfer device and process. # 3,757,955. 1971.
26.
Eiseman B , Birnbaum D , Leonard R , Martinez FJ.A new permeable membrane for blood oxygenators . Surg Gynecol Obstet1972; 135: 732-736 .
Kaye MP , Pace JB , Blatt SJ , Ferguson RJ.Use of a capillary membrane oxygenator for total cardiopulmonary bypass in calves . J Surg Res1973; 14: 58-63 .
38.
United States Patent. Ronald J Leonard. Mass transfer device having a wound tubular membrane. # 3,794,468. 1972.
Montoya JP , Shanley CJ , Merz SI , Bartlett RH.Plasma leakage through microporous membranes; role of phospholipids . ASAIO J1992, 38: 399-405 .
41.
United States Patent. U Baurmeister. Multilayer hollow fiber wound body. # 4,940,617. 1988.
42.
Leonard R.Process variable control in membrane oxygenators . Integrat Design Process Technol IDPT Proc1995; 1: 191-196 .
43.
Mockros LF , Leonard RJ.Compact cross-flow tubular oxygenators . Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Org1985; 31: 628-633 .
44.
Vaslef SN , Mockros LF , Cook KE , Leonard RJ , Sung JC , Anderson RW.Computer-assisted design of an implantable, intrathoracic artificial lung . Artif Org1994; 18: 813-817 .
45.
Blackshear PL Jr. , Dorman JD , Steinbach EJ , Maybach EJ , Singh A , Collingham RE.Shear, wall interaction, and hemolysis . Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Org1966; 12: 113-120 .
46.
Mack M , Bachand D , Acuff Tet al.Improved outcomes in coronary artery bypass grafting with beating-heart techniques . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2002; 124: 598-607 .
47.
Peek G , Killer H , Reeves R , Sosnoski AW , Firmin RK.Early experience with a polymethyl pentene oxygenator for adult extracorporeal life support . ASAIO J2002; 48: M480-M482 .
48.
Funakubo A , Higami T , Sakumo Iet al.Development of a membrane oxygenator for ECMO using a novel fine silicone hollow fiber . ASAIO J1996; 42: M837-M840 .