Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2016-2
Commentary: Carbon Dioxide Automated Angiography in Patients With a High Risk of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Who Undergo Percutaneous Interventions for Critical Limb Ischemia
HawkinsIFWilcoxCSKernsSR. CO2 digital angiography: a safer contrast agent for renal vascular imaging?Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;24:685–694.
2.
ShawDRKesselDO. The current status of the use of carbon dioxide in diagnostic and interventional angiographic procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2006;29:323–231.
3.
CriadoEKabbaniLChoK. Catheter-less angiography for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: a new application of carbon dioxide as a contrast agent. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:527–534.
4.
DiazLPPabonIPGarciaJA. Assessment of CO2 arteriography in arterial occlusive disease of the lower extremities. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11:163–169.
5.
HeyeSMaleuxGMarchalGJ. Upper-extremity venography: CO2 versus iodinated contrast material. Radiology. 2006;241:291–297.
6.
CroninPPatelJVKesselDO. Carbon dioxide angiography: a simple and safe system of delivery. Clin Radiol. 2005;60:123–125.
7.
MadhusudhanKSSharmaSSrivastavaDN. Comparison of intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography using carbon dioxide by ‘home made’ delivery system and conventional iodinated contrast media in the evaluation of peripheral arterial occlusive disease of the lower limbs. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2009;53:40–49.
8.
WackerFKMaesRMJesbergerJA. MR imaging-guided vascular procedures using CO2 as a contrast agent. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003;181:485–489.
9.
ChoDRChoKJHawkinsIF. Potential air contamination during CO2 angiography using a hand-held syringe: theoretical considerations and gas chromatography. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2006;29:637–641.
10.
ChoKJChoDRHawkinsIF. A simple DSA method to detect air contamination during CO2 venous studies. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2006;29:642–645.
11.
PalenaLMDiaz-SandovalLJCandeoA. Automated carbon dioxide angiography for evaluation and endovascular treatment of diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia. J Endovasc Ther. 2016;23:40–48.
12.
OlivaVLDenbowNThérasseE. Digital subtraction angiography of the abdominal aorta and lower extremities: carbon dioxide versus iodinated contrast material. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1999;10:723–731.
RollandYDuvauferrierRLucasA. Lower limb angiography: a prospective study comparing carbon dioxide with iodinated contrast material in 30 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:333–337.
15.
SeegerJMSelfSHarwardTR. Carbon dioxide gas as an arterial contrast agent. Ann Surg. 1993;217:688-698.
16.
WeaverFAPentecostMJYellinAE. Carbon dioxide digital subtraction arteriography: a pilot study. Ann Vasc Surg. 1990;4:437-441.
17.
MillerFJMineauDEKoehlerPR. Clinical intra-arterial digital subtraction imaging (use of small volumes of iodinated contrast material or carbon dioxide). Radiology. 1983;148:273–278.
18.
ScaliseFNovelliEAuguadroC. Automated carbon dioxide digital angiography for lower-limb arterial disease evaluation: safety assessment and comparison with standard iodinated contrast media angiography. J Invasive Cardiol. 2015;27:20–26.
19.
BackMRCaridiJGHawkinsIF. Angiography with carbon dioxide. Surg Clin N Am. 1998;78:575–591.
20.
MissourisCGBuckenhamTCappuccioFP. Renal artery stenosis: a common and important problem in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am J Med. 1994;96:10–14.
21.
RashidSTSalmanMAgarwalS. Occult renal impairment is common in patients with peripheral vascular disease and normal serum creatinine. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:294–299.
22.
KappelJCalissiP. Nephrology: safe drug prescribing for patients with renal insufficiency. CMAJ. 2002;166:473–477.
23.
BarrettBJParfreyPS. Clinical practice. Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:379–386.
24.
BenkoAFraser-HillMMagnerP; Canadian Association of Radiologists. Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2007;58:79–87.
25.
EllisJHCohanRH. Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: an overview. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009;47:801–811.
