Steel to aluminium braze welding by laser process with Al–12Si filler wire

Abstract

The joining of DC04 steel to 6016-T4 Al alloy is achieved by laser braze welding using a 4047 (Al–12Si) filler wire and a brazing flux. The dissimilar joining is obtained both by welding the parent 6016 alloy to the 4047 filler wire, producing a continuous bonding without apparent macroscopic flaws, and by reactive wetting of the molten Al alloy on the solid steel, resulting in the formation of a thin layer of Fe–Al–Si intermetallic compounds at the steel/bead interface. The linear strength of the assemblies can be as high as 190 N mm⁻¹, with a failure generally located in the reaction layer of the steel/bead interface. Last, the strength of the assemblies is shown to increase linearly with the reaction layer width.