High temperature tensile properties of oxide dispersion strengthened T91 and their correlation with microstructural evolution

Abstract

In the present work, high temperature deformation behavior of oxide dispersion strengthened T91 was investigated and linked to the corresponding microstructure. First, tensile properties are presented and discussed in terms of yield strength, tensile stress and total elongation as a function of temperature. The results are compared to the matrix material and other ODS alloys. Second, transmission electron microscopy was applied to as received and deformed tensile test specimens. It is shown that the Y₂O₃ particle diameter increases slightly upon deformation at elevated temperatures. Additionally, distinctive coarsening of M₂₃C₆ carbides occurs at prior austenite grain boundaries. At temperatures above 500°C, dislocations are straight and pile up at grain boundaries due to thermally activated climbing. Oxide dispersion strengthened T91 provides high strength due to strong particle/dislocation interactions and good toughness properties.