Abstract
316L and Ti–6Al–4V are widely used as biomaterials and materials of various mechanical components. In biomedical applications, they are used to manufacture coronary and pulmonary stents, hip prosthesis, screws and external fixations. However, Cr, Al and V are released from the alloys to the body environment and these ions mix into the blood stream. Release of even small amounts of these ions may cause local irritation of the tissues surrounding the implant. This situation may be prevented by applying suitable surface treatments to the biomaterials. The overall objective of the present paper is to examine the corrosion properties of duplex treated (nitrided and with a diamond-like carbon coating) 316L stainless steel and Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Diamond-like carbon films were deposited on nitrided samples using closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering system. The corrosion behaviour of duplex treated samples was tested using the potentiodynamic method in ringer's solution at 37°C. The corrosion resistance of duplex treated samples was significantly improved in comparison with the uncoated and single treated samples. In addition, the corroded surfaces were investigated by SEM where small pits were observed on all samples.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.