Session 4 — Sediment-hosted mineral deposits: Do they constrain the ancient atmosphere and hydrosphere?

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

CHANNER

D. M. DeR.

, DE RONDE

C. E. J.

and SPOONER

E. T. C.

: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1997, 150, 325–335.

DE RONDE

C. E. J.

, CHANNER

D. M. DeR.

, FAURE

, BRAY

C. J.

and SPOONER

E. T. C.

: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1997, 61, 4025–4042.

GUTZMER

, PACK

, LUDERS

, WILKINSON

J. J.

, BEUKES

N. J.

and VAN NIEKERK

H. S.

: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, 2001, 142, 27–42.

FISHER

A. T.

.: Nature, 2003, 421, 618–621.

RUDNICKI

M. D.

.: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2001, 65, 777–789.

SEYFRIED

WE.

.: Am Mineral, 1979, 64, 646–649.

SEYFRIED

W. E.

JR et al.: 216–239; 1987, ‘Hydrothermal experimental techniques', (eds. Ulmer

G. C.

and Barnes

H. L.

) Chichester, Wiley.

DAMM

VON

.: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1985, 49, 2197–2220.

FARQUHAR

.: Science, 2000, 289, 756–758.

10.

FARQUHAR

.: J Geophys. Res., 2001, 106, 32829–32839.

11.

FARQUHAR

.: Science, 2002, 298, 2369–2372.

12.

PAVLOV

and KASTING

J. E

: Astrobiology, 2002, 2, 27–41.

13.

ONO

et al.: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2003, In press

14.

ROMERO and THIEMENS: J Geophys. Res., 2003, In press

15.

SAVARENO et al.: EOS Trans. AGU 83. W, 2002, B61D–11.

16.

ANDREW

A. S.

.: Econ. Geol., 1989, 84, 1614–1626.

17.

BROADBENT

G. C.

.: Econ. Geol., 1998, 93, 1264–1294.

18.

CARR

G. R.

.: James Cook University EGRU Contribution 55, 1996, 33–35.

19.

COOKE

D. R.

.: Econ. GeoL, 2000, 95, 1–18.

20.

ELDRIDGE

C. S.

.: Econ. GeoL, 1993, 88, 1–26.

21.

GULSON

B. L.

.: Econ. Geol., 1983, 78, 1466–1504.

22.

HANNAN

K. W.

.: Econ. Geol., 1993, 88, 1135–1175.

23.

HEINRICH

C. A.

.: Econ. Geol., 1989, 84, 529–550.

24.

HEINRICH

C. A.

.: Econ. GeoL, 1995, 94, 705–730.

25.

HINMAN

: James Cook University EGRU Contribution 55, 1996, 56–59.

26.

LARGE

R. R.

.: Econ. GeoL, 1998, 93, 1345–1368.

27.

PAINTER

M. G. M.

.: Econ. GeoL, 1999, 94, 883–912.

28.

PAINTER

M. G. M.

: Unpublished PhD thesis, Brisbane, QLD, University of Queensland, 2003, 1–294.

29.

PERKINS

W. G.

and BELL

T. H.

: Econ. GeoL, 1998, 93, 1190–1212.

30.

SOUTHGATE

P. N.

.: Aust. J Earth Sci., 2000, 47, 461–483.

31.

WILLIAMS

P. J.

: Econ. Geol., 1998, 93, 1120–1131.

32.

BEUKES

N. J.

and KLEIN

: 147–151; 1992, ‘The Proterozoic biosphere', (eds. Schopf

J. W.

and Klein

), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

33.

CANFIELD

D. E.

: Nature, 1988, 396, 450–453.

34.

HOLLAND

H. D.

: ‘The chemical evolution of the atmo-sphere and the oceans', Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1984.

35.

ALIBERT

and MCCULLOCH

M. T.

: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1993, 57, 187–204.

36.

CANFIELD

D. E.

and RAISWELL

: Am. J Sci., 1999, 299, 697–723.

37.

CLOUD:

P E.

Science, 1968, 160, 729–736.

38.

FARQUHAR

, BAO

and THIEMENS

: Science, 2000, 289, 756–758.

39.

HOLLAND

H. D.

: ‘The chemical evolution of the atmosphere and oceans', Princeton, NJ, Princeton Univer-sity Press, 1984.

40.

HOLLAND

H. D.

: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2002, 66, 3811–3826.

41.

KASTING

J. E

and SIEFERT

J. L.

: Science, 2002, 296, 1066–1068.

42.

LASAGA

A. C.

and OHMOTO

: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2002, 66, 361–381.

43.

ALLER

R. C.

.: Cont. Shelf Res., 1986, 6, 263–289.

44.

ANDERSON

T. E

and RAISWELL

: Am. J Sci., 2003, 111 press

45.

CANFIELD

D. E.

: Nature, 1989, 396, 450–453.

46.

DUCE

R. A.

.: Global Biogeochem Cycles, 1991, 5, 193–259.

47.

EDWARDS

K. J.

.: Science, 2003, In press

48.

FRAKES

and BOLTON

: Econ. Geol., 1992, 87, 1207–1217.

49.

KARHU

J. A.

and HOLLAND

H. D.

: Geology, 1996, 24, 867–870.

50.

KONHAUSER

K. O.

.: Geology, 2002, 30, 1079–1082.

51.

MOORE

R. M.

.: Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1979, 43, 919–926.

52.

MORRIS

R. C.

: Precambrian Res., 1993, 60, 243–286.

53.

POULTON

S. W.

and RAISWELL

: Am. J Sci., 2002, 302, 774–805.

54.

RAISWELL

and CANFIELD

D. E.

: Am. J Sci., 1998, 298, 219–245.

55.

RAISWELL

.: J Sediment. Res., 2001, 71, 286–294.

56.

RAISWELL

et al.: Chem. Geol., 1994, 111, 101–111.

57.

SCHIEBER

: Mineral. Deposita, 1995, 30, 294–302.

58.

SHEN

.: Am. J Sci., 2002, 302, 81–109.

59.

SPIRAKIS

C. S.

: Geology, 1989, 17, 599–601.

60.

WIJSMAN

J. W. M.

.: Marine Geol., 2001, 172, 167–180.

61.

HOFMANN

P. F.

and SCHRAGG

D. P

: Sci. Am., 2000, 282, 50–57.

62.

KAMONA et al.: Mineral. Deposita, 1999, 34, 273–283.

63.

KAMPUNZU

A. B.

.: Chron. Rech. Minière, 1998, No 530, 55–61.

64.

KEY

R. M.

.: J Afr. Earth Sci., 2001, 33, 503–528.

65.

LARGE

: Erzmetall, 2001, 54, 264–274.

66.

MASTER

.: Extended abstract, llth Quad IAGOD Symposium and Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, CD-ROM.

67.

RICHARDS

J. P.

.: Econ. Geol., 1988, 83, 724–741.

68.

WALRAVEN

and CHABU

: J Afr. Earth Sci., 1994, 18, 73–82.

69.

UNRUG

: Econ. Geol., 1988, 83, 1247–1258.

70.

WENDORFF

: 19–22; 2001, ‘Mineral deposits at the beginning of the 21st century', (eds. Piestrzynski

.), Lisse, The Netherlands, Swets & Zeitlinger.

71.

BEUKES et al.: S. Afr. J. Geol., 1995, 98, 430–451.

72.

CAIRNCROSS et al.: S. Afr. J. Geol., 2000, 103, 231–236.

73.

DIXON: Trans. GeoL Soc. S. Afr., 1985, 88, 11–17.

74.

GUTZMER and BEUKES: Econ. Geol., 1995, 90, 823–844.

75.

GUTZMER and BEUKES: Ore GeoL Rev., 1996, 11, 405–428.

76.

McSWIGGEN et al.: Can. MineraL, 1994, 32, 589–598.

77.

MILTON and EUGSTER: 118–150; 1959,) ‘Researches in geochemistry', (eds. Abelson

P. H.

, New York, Wiley.

78.

TSIKOS and MOORE: Econ. Geol., 1997, 92, 87–97.

79.

ASHTON

J. H.

.: 243–280; 1986, ‘Geology and genesis of mineral deposits in Ireland’, IAEG Spec. Publ., (eds. C. J. Andrew et al.).

80.

BLAKEMAN

R. J.

.: Econ. Geol., 2002, 97, 73–91.

81.

DALY

J. S.

and MENUGE

: Terra Abstr., 1989, 1, 12.

82.

HITZMAN

M. W.

: 3–23; 1995, ‘Irish carbonate-hosted Pb—Zn deposits’, SEG Guidebook 21, (eds. K. Anderson et al.).

83.

MENUGE

J. E

and DALY

J. S.

: 41–52; 1990, Geol. Assoc. Canada Spec. Paper 38, (eds. C. E Gower et al.).

84.

MILLS

.: Nature, 1987, 327, 223–226.

85.

O'KEEFFE

W. G.

: 617–624; 1986, ‘Geology and genesis of mineral deposits in Ireland’, IAEG Spec. Publ., (eds. C. J. Andrew et al.).

86.

PEACE

W. M.

and WALLACE

M. W.

: Geology, 2000, 2, 711–714.

87.

PHILLIPS

W. E. A.

: 192–196; 2001, ‘The geology of Ireland', 2nd edn, (eds. Holland

C. H.

), New York, Academic Press

Sage UK: London, England

88.

RUSSELL

M. J.

: 545–554; 1986, ‘Geology and genesis of mineral deposits in Ireland’, IAEG Spec. Publ., (eds. C. J. Andrew et al.).

89.

SYMONS

D. T. A.

.: Econ. Geol., 2002, 97, 997–1012