This paper examines the question of secession – what causes it, when it is justified, whether force can be used, and what can be done to make secession unnecessary. It goes on to explore the question of intervention in terms of precedents and the UN charter. In the case of Kosovo it attempts an ethical evaluation of Operation Allied Force, making use of the ‘just war’ criteria as a framework. Conclusions are drawn, on the whole favourable to NATO.
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References
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‘The military balance 1999/2000’; 1999, London, IISS.
2.
The reflection was approved by the Bishops’ Conference in Washington, DC on 17 November 1993 and published in the journal Origins (1993, 23, 450–464).
3.
‘Summa theologiae’, 2a2ae, Quaestio 40. de bello, article I: ‘Is it always a sin to wage war?’