Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 1985-1
Principles for scaling of corrosion tests: Report prepared by the European Federation of Corrosion Working Party on ‘Physicochemical methods of corrosion testing – fundamentals and applications’
The possibility, for various forms of corrosion, of dimensionally scaling tests with respect. to space and time is analysed. Existing standard test nlethods are examined for correlation of corrosion rate with specimen size and time. Existing literature is reviewed and evaluated from a theoretical basis and conclusions with regard to scaling procedures are collated in a final summary.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
PerryR. H. and ChiltonC. H.: ‘Chemical engineers handbook’, 5th edn;1973, New York, McGraw-Hill.
2.
AgarJ. N. and HoarT. P.: Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1947, 1, 158.
3.
EvansU. R.: ‘An introduction to metallic corrosion’, 2nd edn;1963, London, Edward Arnold.
4.
‘Oberbragbarkeit von Versuchs-u Prufergebnissen auf Bauteile’, VDI Berichte 354, Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, Düsseldorf, 1979.
5.
WagnerC. and TraudW.: Z. Elektrochem. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1938, 44, 391.
6.
StandardFRGDIN 50905, Blatt 1, Allgemeines, 1975.
7.
LossC. and HeitzE.: Werkst. Korros., 1973, 24, 38.
8.
BartonK.: ‘Schutz gegen atmosphärische Korrosion’; 1973, Weinheim, Verlag Chemie.
9.
KofstadP.: ‘High-temperature oxidation of metals’; 1966, New York, Wiley.
10.
PourbmxM.: ‘The linear bilogarithmic law for atmospheric corrosion’, CEBELCOR Technical Report 255, Centre Beige d'Etude de la Corrosion, Brussels, 1980.
11.
StandardFRGDIN 50919, ‘Korrosion der Metalle — Korrosionsuntersuchungen der Kontaktkorrosion’, 1982.
12.
SchwenkW.: Metalloberfläche, 1981, 35, 158.
13.
IblN.: in ‘Comprehensive treatise of electrochemistry’, (ed. YeagerE. et al.), Vol. 6; 1982, New York, Plenum.
14.
HeitzE. and KreysaG.: ‘Grundlagen der technischen Elektrochemie’; 2 Auflage;1980, Weinheim, Verlag Chemie (English edition in preparation).
15.
SchwenkW.: Corros. Sci, 1983, 23, 871.
16.
AstleyD. J.: Corros. Sci., 1983, 23, 801.
17.
ForrestA. W., FuJ. W., and BiciccheR. T.in ‘Corrosion ‘80’, Paper150; 1980, Houston, Tex., National Association of Corrosion Engineers.
18.
HelleH. P. E., BeekG. H. M., and ThJ.. LIGTELUN: Corrosion, 1981, 37, 522.
19.
HeitzE. and LotzU.: Werkst. Korros., 1983, 34, 454.
20.
HeitzE. and LotzU.: Werkst. Korros., 1985, in press.
21.
StandardFRGDIN 50920, ‘Korrosion der Metalle — Korrosionsprüfung in strömenden Flussigkeiten’, Teil 1Allgemeines, in preparation.
22.
HeitzE., KreysaG., and LossC.: J. App!. Electrochem., 1979, 9, 243.
23.
EllisonB. T. and WenC. J.: AIChE Symp. Seriesno. 2, Vol. 77, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, 1981.
24.
LORD RAYLEIGH: Philos. Mag., 1917, 34, 94.
25.
PreeceC. M.: ‘Treatise on materials science and technology’, Vol. 16, ‘Erosion’; 1979, London, Academic Press.
26.
RossT. K.: Br. Corros. J., 1967, 2, 131.
27.
YaM. KolotyrkinV. S.PakhomovA. G. Parshin and CHEKHOVSKEA. V.in ‘Proceedings of the 9th international congress on metallic corrosion’, Vol. 3, 1; 1984, Houston, Tex., National Association of Corrosion Engineers.
28.
RowlandsJ. C.: in ‘Proceedings of the 8th international congress on metallic corrosion’, 1346; 1981, Frankfurt am Main, DECHEMA.
29.
OldfieldI. W. and SuttonW. H.: Br. Corros. J., 1978, 13, 13.
30.
OldfieldJ. W. and SuttonW. H.: Br. Corros. J., 1978, 13, 104.
31.
KainR. M. and LeeT. S.: in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on ‘Marine corrosion and fouling’, May1980, Barcelona, European Federation of Corrosion, 292.
32.
OldfieldJ. W. and SuttonW. H.: Br. Corros. J., 1980, 15, 31.
33.
OldfieldJ. W., LeeT. S., and KAINR. M.: in Proc. 160th Electrochemical Society Meeting, Oct.1981, Denver, Col., Electrochemical Society.
34.
AzizP. M. and GodardH. P.: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1955, 402, 577.
35.
AzizP. M.: Corrosion, 1956, 12, 495t.
36.
GumbelE. R.: ‘Statistics of extremes’, 1958, New York, Columbia University Press.
37.
IshikawaY., OzakiT., HOSAKAN., and NISHIDAO.: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn, 1982, 22, 977.
38.
AstmG46-76, ‘Recommended practice for examination and evaluation of pitting corrosion’, 1980.
39.
ScottG. N.: Proc. Am. Petr. Inst., 1934, 34, 204.
40.
RomanoffM.: in ‘Underground corrosion’, Circular 579, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC, 1957, 71.
41.
1. A. DENISON: in ‘Corrosion handbook’, (ed. UhligH. H.), 1048; 1948, New York, Wiley.
42.
GodardH. P.: Can. J. Chem. Eng., 1960, 38, 1671.
43.
PathakB. R.: in ‘Handbook on corrosion testing and evaluation’, (ed. AilorW. H.), 533; 1971, New York, Wiley.
44.
SteigerwaldR. F.(ed.): Intergranular corrosion of stainless alloys’, STP656; 1978, Philadelphia, Pa, American Society for Testing and Materials.
45.
BatheK. Y.: ‘Numerical methods in finite element analysis’; 1976, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall.
46.
StrangG.: ‘An analysis of the finite element method’; 1976, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall.
47.
ParkinsR. N.: in ‘Stress corrosion cracking’, (ed. UgianskiG. M. and PayerJ. H.), STP665; 1979, Philadelphia, Pa, American Society for Testing and Materials.
48.
PayerJ. H., BerryW. E., and BOYDW. K.: in ‘Stress corrosion cracking’, (ed. UgianskiG. M. and PayerJ. H.), STP665; 1979, Philadelphia, Pa, American Society for Testing and Materials.
49.
StandardsASTME399-72, E740–80.
50.
StandardAFNORNF A03–81.
51.
RookeD. P. and CartwrightD. J.: ‘Compendium of stress intensity factors’; 1976, London, HMSO.