In Support of Harm Reduction Supply Distribution Via Vending Machines: Position Statement of AMERSA,Inc.

Abstract

Background:

Harm reduction services fulfill a critical need in reducing the negative consequences associated with the overdose crisis. However, many current evidence-based harm reduction services—such as syringe service programs—have access barriers including limited hours or the need for face-to-face interactions to help serve people who use drugs (PWUD).

Issue:

To complement such traditional services, overcome barriers, and bridge gaps, harm reduction vending machines (HRVMs) are increasingly being used to offer PWUD low-barrier, 24-hour access to harm reduction supplies, such as naloxone, drug-checking strips, condoms, and more. Evidence from around the world, and more recently in the United States, demonstrates that HRVMs not only provide anonymous no- or low-cost supplies to PWUD, but also do so in ways that overcome key barriers such as stigma, cost, and transportation, while also increasing accessibility and acceptability among PWUD. Perhaps most notably, HRVMs can do all of this while remaining cost-efficient, highly accessible, and adaptable to community needs.

Recommendations:

Accordingly, the Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research in Substance Use and Addiction supports funding and research for the broader application of HRVMs, alongside the creation of national implementation guidance and federal and state policy alignment, to ensure that communities across the United States can access these crucial harm reduction services.