The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted livelihoods globally. In response, the Ghanaian government implemented socio-economic measures to alleviate the pandemic's effects. This study assessed the effectiveness of these interventions in mitigating vulnerabilities among Agbogbloshie slum dwellers. Using a qualitative case study design and purposive sampling, the study found that inadequate spatial planning and neglect of informal settlements hindered emergency relief efforts in Agbogbloshie. Public goods distribution, such as water and electricity, favored legally recognized neighborhoods, leaving slum dwellers vulnerable. Furthermore, government economic packages and social interventions overlooked slum dwellers’ needs. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to reduce the vulnerability of slum dwellers. The state must address these disparities to promote equitable development and reduce poverty. By doing so, Ghana can work towards a more balanced and inclusive growth trajectory.
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