Abstract
Corporate Boards today increasingly view Human Resources (HR) as a strategic lever for long-term value, not just a compliance issue. Key areas of focus include leadership succession, talent management, executive compensation, organisational culture and preparing for workforce shifts and technology disruption. Board involvement is shaped by three drivers: regulation (e.g., Securities and Exchange Board of India, Companies Act, Nomination and Remuneration Committee oversight of appointments, pay and succession), enterprise needs (especially culture and CEO succession planning), and the external environment (pressures around diversity, equity and inclusion, executive pay controversies and stakeholder activism). Effective Boards set the tone at the top, bridge gaps between stated and lived culture, and ensure robust succession pipelines. They also balance fairness and performance in executive pay while navigating activism and governance challenges. The article emphasises that Boards must provide oversight, not execution, ensuring compliance, foresight and resilience. By doing so, they build organisations that sustain performance, adapt to crises and create enduring value.
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