The Kwagh-Hir Cultural Heritage as a Tool for Intra-ethnic Conflict Resolution Among the Tiv of Central Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Kwagh-hir cultural heritage on intra-ethnic conflict resolution within Tiv of Central Nigeria. The Tiv people are known for their rich cultural heritage, and one of the most prestigious cultural heritages in Tiv land is the Kwagh-hir (a traditional theatre), used for entertainment, enlightenment and re-orientation of the people. This study used qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews, participant observation and archival research in examining how Kwagh-hir functions within Tiv communities as a means of resolving disputes. Results of the study show that the Kwagh-hir is a mechanism of conflict resolution among the Tiv. It enables community members to air their grievances, exchange ideas and foster social cohesion. The Kwagh-hir uses performances to confront issues within the culture, such as land disputes, marital problems and leadership challenges. By doing this, it opens up opportunities for conversation and healing. Moreover, the Kwagh-hir ensures the constant preservation and protection of the Tiv culture, values and belief systems, highlighting the paramount importance of community togetherness. Kwagh-hir is, therefore, a cultural mechanism for the promotion of peace, unity and stability in Tiv society, as it brings together community members to interact, exchange ideas, sympathize and appreciate one another. This becomes the essential core of safeguarding and promoting the Kwagh-hir as a traditional tool for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This article ends with a set of recommendations, employing heritage experts, custodians and community leaders, among others, to utilize best practices in cultural heritage management for sustainable peace and development in Tiv society.