The Intersection of Waste,Space and Informality: Exploring Spatial and Livelihood Impacts of Dhalao Closures on Women Waste Pickers in Delhi

Abstract

The dhalao, a concrete structure used for sorting and temporarily storing waste from a neighbourhood before recycling, is a critical component of Delhi’s decentralised urban waste management infrastructure. This infrastructure is an asset that enables the proper functioning of the solid waste management system, which has contributed to the city’s economic, environmental and sanitation aspects. Traditionally, these dhalaos supported the work of informal waste pickers by serving as their workplace. However, in recent years, dhalaos have been closed and replaced with privately owned automated compactor machines, material recovery facilities and even milk booths. As a result, the city’s waste pickers have had to increasingly use their homes for the dual needs of having a place to live and carrying out their work. This article explores the spatial transformation and livelihood impacts of the closure of dhalaos, particularly on women waste pickers in Delhi. By sharing their lived experiences, the article analyses the on-ground challenges and risks they face, linking these to the lack of supportive infrastructure and growing reliance on homes for waste-related work. The article also looks at utilisation of space, access to services, financial burden of the transition and overall effects on the lives of waste pickers. The article urges decision-making authorities to work towards improving the living and working conditions of women waste pickers through an inclusive policy and planning approach.