Abstract
Thermal transport phenomena are vital from industrial and engineering perspectives, such as thin-film technology, petroleum industries, X-ray imaging, electric cooling devices, polymer sheet extrusion, manufacturing, and biomedical applications. This article investigates the flow, thermal and mass transfer characteristics of steady Williamson fluid with a Cattaneo-Christov model over a shrinking permeable disk, considering the influences of chemical species and uniform heat generation/absorption with convective boundary conditions. The model reduced into highly non-linear ODEs with suitable approximation and numerical outcomes altered through bvp4c software built-in MATLAB. The physical restrictions that influence the flow, thermal distribution, mass curve, and friction drag are presented and arranged graphically. The present technique is 99.9% accurate compared with the existing study. The main findings reveal that friction drag at a particular value of
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