Resection and reconstruction using a vascularised fibular graft is a viable alternative treatment for congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia, although distal junctional nonunion and residual deformity are known complications that are difficult to treat. We illustrate 2 cases in which bony union was achieved following a technique using fibular grafting and intramedullary nailing, without additional bone grafting. This technique was feasible because of hypertrophy of the fibular graft.
DormansJPKrajbichJIZukerRDemuynkM. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Treatment with free vascularized fibular grafts. J Pediatr Orthop1990;10:623–8.
2.
GilbertABrockmanR. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Long-term followup of 29 cases treated by microvascular bone transfer. Clin Orthop Relat Res1995;314:37–44.
3.
WientroubSGrillF. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Part 1. European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society multicenter study of congenital pseudoarthrosis. J Pediatr Orthop B2000;9:1–2.
4.
JosephBMathewG. Management of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia by excision of the pseudarthrosis, onlay grafting, and intramedullary nailing. J Pediatr Orthop B2000;9:16–23.
5.
SimonisRBShiraliHRMayouB. Free vascularised fibular grafts for congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br1991;73;211–5.
6.
TohSHarataSTsuboKInoueSNaritaS. Combining free vascularized fibular graft and the Ilizarov external fixator: Recent approaches to congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Reconstr Microsurg2001;17:497–509.