Computed tomography-based preoperative vascular imaging in autologous breast reconstruction: A Canadian perspective

Abstract

There appears to be increased use of computed tomography angiography (CTA) in the preoperative planning of autologous perforator flap breast reconstruction. Despite the advantages of providing superior anatomical detail, concerns regarding cost and radiation exposure of this technique remain. In the current study, a paper-based survey was distributed to 44 plastic surgeons with a special interest in breast reconstruction at 19 different centres across Canada to collect their perspectives and practice characteristics with respect to the use of CTA as a preoperative imaging modality in breast reconstruction. The response rate of the survey was 75%. The majority of respondents commonly use perforator flap breast reconstruction and CTA in their breast reconstruction practice. Surgeons identified particular benefits of CTA in patients who had previously undergone abdominal surgery. However, more than one-half of the overall cohort was concerned about radiation exposure associated with CTA. A review of the literature suggests that it may be worthwhile to reduce the unnecessary risks of additional radiation exposure to the breast cancer population. A prospective study may help to better define the group of patients in whom CTA will provide optimal benefits in terms of reducing perioperative microvascular morbidity.