Full-thickness burns around the knee joint are usually associated with exposure of bone, tendon or ligaments. Following excision of the deep burns, there is no viable wound bed to which skin grafts can be applied. Although vacuum-assisted closure has been used to encourage granulation tissue, exposure of the tendons and ligaments following excision usually requires muscle flaps or fasciocutaneous flaps.
DeFranzoA.J., ArgentaL.C., MarksM.W.. The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for treatment of lower-extremity wounds with exposed bone.Plast Reconstr Surg2001; 108: 118491.
2.
PuL.L., ThomsonJ.G.. Salvage of the exposed irradiated knee joint with free tissue transfer.Ann Plast Surg2000; 44: 3349.
GerwinM., RothausK.O., WindsorR.F., BrauseB.D., InsallJ.N.. Gastrocnemius muscle flap coverage of exposed or infected knee prosthesis.Clin Orthop Relat Res1993; 286: 6470.
5.
GreenbergB., LaRossaD., LotkeP.A., MurphyJ.B., NooneR.B.. Salvage of jeopardized total-knee prosthesis: The role of gastrocnemius muscle flap.Plast Reconstr Surg1989; 83: 859, 97-9.
6.
HongJ.P., LeeH.B., ChungY.K., KimS.W., TarkK.C.. Coverage of difficult wounds around the knee joint with prefabricated, distally based sartorius muscle flaps.Ann Plast Surg2003; 50: 48490.
7.
ChowdriN.A., DarziM.A.. Z-lengthening and gastrocnemius muscle flap in the management of severe post burn contracture of the knee.J Trauma1998; 45: 12732.
8.
FrameJ.D., TaweepokeP., MoiemanN., RylahL.. Immediate fascial flap reconstruction of joints and use of Biobrane in the burned limb.Burns1990; 16: 3814.
