The Wellbeing of Muslim Refugees Following Resettlement: Challenges and Experiences of Discrimination

Abstract

Muslim refugees face unique challenges following resettlement, which are shaped by their intersecting identities. Discriminatory policies have further exacerbated misunderstandings and prejudice against Muslim refugees in post-resettlement contexts. This convergent mixed-methods study examined the post-resettlement challenges and discrimination experiences of Muslim refugees and their impact on well-being. Quantitative data (n = 26) assessed discrimination, mental health, integration, and post-migration difficulties, while qualitative interviews (n = 8) provided deeper insights into the effects of these policies. Findings revealed that 56% of participants reported emotional stress and living difficulties, including limited access to services and concerns for families in their home countries. Positive correlations emerged between psychological distress, discrimination, and postmigration living difficulties. Findings underscore that discrimination against Muslim refugees, particularly those identify as women, is multifaceted and often manifests in subtle and nuanced ways. This highlights the importance of recognizing their intersecting identities and the potential for encountering covert forms of discrimination. Strengthened community networks, safe cross-cultural dialogues, and inclusive policies fostering a welcoming environment are essential to support integration and promote refugee well-being and a sense of belonging. These efforts can facilitate the development of effective programs and services and enhance the resettlement experience for Muslim refugees.