Leadership in pediatric and congenital heart surgery requires a distinctive blend of clinical mastery, scientific innovation, and an unwavering commitment to education and mentorship. The individuals who rise to the top of this demanding field exhibit not only surgical prowess but also the ability to foster progress through impactful research, publications, and training the next generation of surgeons. These qualities are exemplified by the six past presidents of the World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery (WSPCHS), whose leadership has been instrumental in advancing both the Society and the broader field of pediatric cardiac care. This article pays tribute to these visionary leaders, highlighting their contributions to the Society and their global impact on congenital heart surgery. Their leadership has profoundly influenced the direction of the WSPCHS, contributing to its success and shaping the future of the specialty
TchervenkovCIStellinGKurosawaH, et al.The World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: its mission and history. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2009:3-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.pcsu.2009.01.002. PMID: 19349008.
2.
HickeyEJCaldaroneCABlackstoneEH, et al.Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society. Biventricular strategies for neonatal critical aortic stenosis: high mortality associated with early reintervention. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;144(2):409-417. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.076. Epub 2012 Feb 11. PMID: 22326425.
3.
TchervenkovCI. Two-ventricle repair for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2001;4:83-93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/pcsu.2001.23737
4.
TchervenkovCITahtaSAJutrasLCBélandMJ. Biventricular repair in neonates with hypoplastic left heart complex. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;66(4):1350-1357. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00803-0. PMID: 9800832.
5.
TchervenkovCIMarelliDBélandMJGibbonsJEPaquetMDobellAR. Institutional experience with a protocol of early primary repair of double-outlet right ventricle. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60(6 Suppl):S610-S613. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(95)00855-1. PMID: 8604947.
6.
TchervenkovCIWaltersHL3rdChuVF. Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: double outlet left ventricle. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(4 Suppl):S264-S269.
7.
TchervenkovCIKorkolaSJBélandMJ. Single-stage anatomical repair of complete atrioventricular canal, double-outlet right ventricle, and cor triatriatum using ventricular septal defect translocation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73(4):1317-1320. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(01)03187-3. PMID: 11996287.
8.
TchervenkovCIHillSDel DucaDKorkolaS. Surgical repair of atrioventricular septal defect with common atrioventricular junction when associated with tetralogy of fallot or double outlet right ventricle. Cardiol Young. 2006;16(Suppl 3):59-64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047951106000771. PMID: 17378042.
9.
TchervenkovCIBernierPLDucaDD,et al.Repair of atrioventricular canal with double-outlet right ventricle, transposition, or truncus arteriosus. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2010;1(1):119-126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135110362093. PMID: 23804732.
10.
TchervenkovCIJacobsMLDel DucaD. Surgery for the functionally univentricular heart in patients with visceral heterotaxy. Cardiol Young. 2006;16(Suppl 1):72-79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951105002362
11.
TchervenkovCIJacobsJPBernierPL, et al.The improvement of care for paediatric and congenital cardiac disease across the world: a challenge for the World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery. Cardiol Young. 2008;18(Suppl 2):63-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951108002801. PMID: 19063776.
12.
StellinGJonasRAGohTHBrawnWJVenablesAWMeeRB. Surgical treatment of absent pulmonary valve syndrome in infants: relief of bronchial obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 1983;36(4):468-475. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(10)60491-2. PMID: 6625742.
13.
StellinGSantiniFThieneG, et al.Pulmonary atresia, intact ventricular septum, and Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Anatomic and surgical considerations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;106(2):255-261. PMID: 8341066. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(19)34123-6
14.
StellinGPadalinoMMilanesiO,et al.Surgical closure of apical ventricular septal defects through a right ventricular apical infundibulotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(2):597-601. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(99)01333-8. PMID: 10735705.
15.
StellinGVidaVLMilanesiO,et al.Surgical treatment of complete A-V canal defects in children before 3 months of age. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003;23(2):187-193. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(02)00760-1. PMID: 12559341.
16.
StellinGBortolottiUMazzuccoA,et al.Repair of congenitally malformed mitral valve in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;95(3):480-485. PMID: 3343854. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(19)35767-8
17.
StellinGPadalinoMAVidaVL,et al.Surgical repair of congenital mitral valve malformations in infancy and childhood: a single-center 36-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;140(6):1238-1244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.05.016
18.
VidaVLTessariCCastaldiB,et al.Early correction of common atrioventricular septal defects: a single-center 20-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;102(6):2044-2051. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.09.020
19.
VidaVLZanottoLCarrozziniMPadalinoMAStellinG. Repair techniques for mitral valve insufficiency in children. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2018;21:41-45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.pcsu.2017.11.004
20.
VidaVLZucchettaFStellinG. Pulmonary valve-sparing techniques during repair of tetralogy of fallot: the delamination plasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;151(6):1757-1758. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.02.015
21.
VidaVLBachaEStellinG. Evolving hybrid approaches: the preservation of the ‘neglected’ pulmonary valve function in patients with congenital heart disease. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2016;14(7):793-798. doi:https://doi.org/10.1586/14779072.2016.1162711
22.
VidaVLAngeliniAGuarientoA, et al.Preserving the pulmonary valve during early repair of tetralogy of fallot: anatomic substrates and surgical strategies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;149(5):1358-1363.e1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.01.030. Epub 2015 Jan 21. PMID: 25983249.
23.
VidaVLGuarientoACastaldiB,et al.Evolving strategies for preserving the pulmonary valve during early repair of tetralogy of fallot: mid-term results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147(2):687-694. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.029. Epub 2013 Dec 4. PMID: 24314789.
24.
VidaVLZucchettaFPadalinoMAMilanesiOStellinG. Pulmonary valve-sparing technique in patient with tetralogy of fallot and anomalous coronary artery crossing the infundibulum. J Heart Valve Dis. 2013;22(3):425-427. PMID: 24151770.
25.
VidaVGuarientoAPradeganNStellinG. Pulmonary valve reconstruction after annular augmentation in severe forms of tetralogy of fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;158(2):e53-e55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.01.069. Epub 2019 Jan 31. PMID: 31196760.
26.
VidaVLStellinG. Valve-sparing repair during repair of tetralogy of Fallot: surgical controversies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;156(2):781. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.02.114
27.
KurosawaHBeckerAE. Surgical anatomy of the atrioventricular conduction bundle in anomalous muscle bundle of the right ventricle with subarterial ventricular septal defect. Pediatr Cardiol. 1985;6(3):157-160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336556
28.
KurosawaHVan MieropLH. Surgical anatomy of the infundibular septum in transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986;91(1):123-132. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(19)38490-9
29.
KurosawaHImaiYBeckerAE. Surgical anatomy of the atrioventricular conduction bundle in tetralogy of Fallot: new findings relevant to the position of the sutures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;95(4):586-591. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(19)35722-8
30.
KurosawaHBeckerAE. The conduction bundle at the atrioventricular junction. An anatomical study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1989;3(4):283-287. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/1010-7940(89)90023-7
WatanabeNSaitoSSaitoHKurosawaH. Valve-sparing aortic root replacement with repair of leaflet prolapse after ross operation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2007;6(1):89-91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2006.137653. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID: 17669778.
36.
SakamotoTMatsumuraGKosakaY,et al.Long-term results of konno procedure for complex left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34(1):37-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.03.065. Epub 2008 May 15. PMID: 18482843.
37.
KurosawaH. Atrioventricular groove patch plasty as part of Konno operation after arterial switch operation. Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.2020;26(4):629-646.
38.
KurosawaHImaiYFukuchiS,et al.Septation and fontan repair of univentricular atrioventricular connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;99(2):314-319. PMID: 2299870. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(19)37017-5
39.
KurosawaHAraiTImaiYMatsumuraG. Ventricular septation for double inlet left ventricle. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2012;3(3):337-343. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135112443970. PMID: 23804867.
KurosawaHGaynorJWJacobsJP, et al.Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project. Update and proposed data harvest. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;50(11):498-501.
42.
MayerJEJonasRACastanedaAR. Arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum. J Card Surg. 1986;1(2):97-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8191.1986.tb00700.x
43.
JonasRAGigliaTMSandersSP,et al.Rapid two-stage arterial switch for transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum beyond the neonatal period. Circulation. 1989;80(3 Pt 1):I203-I208.
44.
JonasRA. Intermediate procedures after first-stage Norwood operation facilitate subsequent repair. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991;52(3):696-700. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)90980-5
45.
JonasRAHansenDDCookNWesselDL. Anatomical subtype and survival after reconstructive surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;107(4):1121-1127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(94)70389-2
46.
JonasRALangPHansenDHickeyPCastanedaAR. First stage palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: the importance of coarctation and shunt size. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986;92(1):6-13.
47.
JonasRAQuaegebeurJMKirklinJWBlackstoneEHDaicoffG. Outcomes in patients with interrupted aortic arch and ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;107(4):1099-1109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(94)70387-6
48.
QuaegebeurJMJonasRAWeinbergADBlackstoneEHKirklinJW. Outcomes in seriously ill neonates with coarctation of the aorta. A multiinstitutional study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;108(5):841-851. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(94)70182-2
49.
WernovskyGMayerJEJonasRA,et al.Factors influencing early and late outcome of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995;109(2):289-301. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70391-8
50.
PeerSMZurakowskiDJonasRASinhaP. Early primary repair of tetralogy of Fallot does not lead to increased postoperative resource utilization. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(6):2173-2179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.07.047
51.
JonasRA. Early mortality is inherently inaccurate as a quality marker for congenital heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;155(3):1197.
52.
JonasRABellingerDCRappaportLA,et al.Ph strategy and developmental outcome after hypothermic circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1993;106(2):362-368.
53.
NewburgerJWJonasRAWernovskyG, et al.A comparison of the perioperative neurologic effects of hypothermic circulatory arrest versus low flow cardiopulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(15):1057-1064.
54.
Shin’okaTShum-TimDJonasRA,et al.Higher hematocrit improves cerebral outcome after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;112(6):1610-1621.
55.
AokiMNomuraFStromskiME,et al.Effects of pH on brain energetics after hypothermic circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993;55(5):1093-1103.
56.
JonasRAWypijDRothSJ, et al.The influence of hemodilution on outcome after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: results of a randomized trial in infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126(6):1765-1774. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.04.003. PMID: 14688685.
57.
NewburgerJWJonasRASoulJ, et al.Randomized trial of hematocrit 25% versus 35% during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135(2):347-354. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.01.051. PMID: 18242267.
58.
WypijDJonasRABellingerDC, et al.The effect of hematocrit during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery: results from the combined Boston hematocrit trials. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135(2):355-360. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.03.067. PMID: 18242268.
59.
CastanedaARJonasRAMayerJEHanleyFL. Cardiac Surgery of the Neonate and Infant. W.B. Saunders; 1994.
JateneFBBosisioIBJateneMBSouzaLCBarbero-MarcialMJateneAD. Late results (50 to 182 months) of the jatene operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1992;6(11):575-577. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/1010-7940(92)90129-l. PMID: 1449810.
62.
MianaLAManuelVTurquettoAL,et al.Atrioventricular valve repair in single ventricle physiology: timing matters. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2020;11(1):22-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135119884916. PMID: 31835992.
63.
CaneoLFTurquettoALRNeirottiRA, et al.Lessons learned from a critical analysis of the fontan operation over three decades in a single institution. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2017;8(3):376-384. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135117701405. PMID: 29318931.
64.
FernandesGCSilvaGVRDCaneoLFTanamatiCTurquettoALRJateneMB. Outcomes of the conversion of the fontan-kreutzer operation to a total cavopulmonary connection for the failing univentricular circulation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019;112(2):130-135. doi:https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20180256. PMID: 30785577; PMCID: PMC6371826.
65.
AtikFAAtikEda CunhaCR,et al.Long-term results of correction of tetralogy of fallot in adulthood. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004;25(2):250-255. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2003.11.002. PMID: 14747122.
66.
JateneMBAbuchaimDCOliveiraJLJr, et al.Outcomes of aortic coarctation surgical treatment in adults. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2009;24(3):346-353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-76382009000400014. PMID: 20011882.
67.
JateneMBAbuchaimDCTiveronMG, et al.Surgical treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in adults. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2011;26(1):93-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-76382011000100017. PMID: 21881717.
68.
JateneMBCelulariAMiuraNTanamatiCCarvalhoVOMarcialMB. Variant technique of extra-anatomic aortic bypass in aortic recoarctation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2012;99(4):e149-e151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/s0066-782 ( 2012001300018. PMID: 23117558.
69.
AzekaEJateneMBMiuraNFineR. Common challenge topics in pediatric transplantation. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):1-2. doi:https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2014(Sup01)01
70.
AzekaEJateneMBTanakaAC,et al.Clinical recommendations for postoperative care after heart transplantation in children: 21 years of a single-center experience. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69(Suppl 1):47-50. doi:https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2014(sup01)09. PMID: 24860859; PMCID: PMC3884164.
71.
JateneMBMianaLAPessoaAJ, et al.Pediatric heart transplantation in refractory cardiogenic shock: a critical analysis of feasibility, applicability and results. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008;90(5):329-333. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/s0066-782 ( 2008000500010. PMID: 18516404.
72.
CanêoLFMianaLATanamatiC, et al.Use of short-term circulatory support as a bridge in pediatric heart transplantation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2015;104(1):78-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20140165. Epub 2014 Nov 4. PMID: 25372474; PMCID: PMC4387614.
73.
CanêoLFTurquettoALTanamatiCPenhaJGCauduroAJateneMB. Pediatric and congenital heart transplant: twenty-year experience in a tertiary Brazilian hospital. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2014;29(3):322-329.
74.
AzekaEJateneMBJateneIB, et al.Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Guidelines of heart failure and heart transplantation in the fetus, in children and adults with congenital cardiopathy, The Brazilian Society of Cardiology]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014;103(6 Suppl 2):1-126.
75.
CaneoLFJateneMB. Pediatric mechanical circulatory support systems in Latin America. Artif Organs. 2016;40(10):925-928. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.12816
76.
MianaLASilvaGVRDCaneoLF, et al.Rational use of mechanical circulatory support as a bridge to pediatric and congenital heart transplantation. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;33(3):242-249. doi:https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0081. PMID: 30043916; PMCID: PMC6089136.
77.
AzekaEWalkerTSiqueiraAWDS, et al.Heart retransplantation for coronary allograft vasculopathy in children: 25 years of single-center experience. Transplant Proc. 2020;52(5):1394-1396. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.03.012. Epub 2020 May 6. PMID: 32387081.
78.
CorbiMJABJateneMBSiqueiraAWDS,et al.Mechanical circulatory assistance in children: clinical outcome. Transplant Proc. 2023;55(6):1425-1428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 28. PMID: 37120344.
79.
AzekaESiqueiraAWDSTanakaAC, et al.Heart transplantation in children and adults with congenital heart disease: 3 decades of evolution. Transplant Proc. 2023;55(6):1429-1430. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.05.013. Epub 2023 Jun 19. PMID: 37344300.
80.
ManuelVMianaLAGuerreiroGP, et al.Prognostic value of the preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients undergoing the bidirectional glenn procedure. J Card Surg. 2020;35(2):328-334. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.14381. Epub 2019 Nov 29. PMID: 31782834.
81.
ManuelVMianaLAJateneMB. Predictive value of pre-operative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio for children undergoing congenital heart surgery. Cardiol Young. 2020 Jul;30(7):1057. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951120000840
82.
ManuelVMianaLASollaDJFFernandesNCarrilloGJateneMB. Preoperative level of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: comparison between cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease. J Card Surg. 2021;36(4):1376-1380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.15413. Epub 2021 Feb 10. PMID: 33567123.
83.
ManuelVMianaLATurquettoAGuerreiroGPFernandesNJateneMB. The role of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio for pre-operative risk stratification of acute kidney injury after tetralogy of fallot repair. Cardiol Young. 2021;31(6):1009-1014. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951121001943. Epub 2021 May 21. PMID: 34016219.
84.
ManuelVMianaLAGuerreiroGP, et al.Preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio can predict outcomes for patients undergoing tetralogy of fallot repair. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;36(5):607-613. doi:https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0408. PMID: 34236799; PMCID: PMC8597611.
85.
ManuelVMianaLAJateneMB. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in congenital heart surgery: what is known and what is new?World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2022;13(2):208-216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/21501351211064143
86.
ManuelVMianaLAFonseca-AlanizMH, et al.Myocardial tissue expression of mRNA and preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in children undergoing congenital heart surgery. Transl Pediatr. 2024;13(2):248-259. doi:https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-23-513. Epub 2024 Feb 22. PMID: 38455742; PMCID: PMC10915444.
87.
Al HaleesZGalalOWilsonN. Successful repair of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect without the use of a conduit: a new surgical option. Report of two cases. Br Heart J. 1992;68(3):320-322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.68.9.320
88.
KumarNPrabhakarGal-FadleyFal-HaleesZDuranCM. New surgical technique for type B aortic interruption. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992;54(4):797-799. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(92)91039-c. PMID: 1417250.
89.
Al HaleesZAl-FadleyF. Extracardiac right atrium-to-right ventricle homograft for uncorrectable tricuspid valve disease. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63(6):1794-1796. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00334-2
90.
Al HaleesZPrabhakarGal-FadleyFGalalO. Pulmonary artery augmentation with autologous aortic tissue. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997;12(3):456-459. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-7940(97)00189-9
91.
AlsoufiBManlhiotCAwanA, et al.Current outcomes of the glenn bidirectional cavopulmonary connection for single ventricle palliation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;42(1):42-48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezr280
92.
Al-JazairiASAl AlshaykhHADi SalvoGDe VolEBAlhaleesZY. Assessment of late thromboembolic complications post-fontan procedure in relation to different antithrombotic regimens: 30-years’ follow-up experience. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(8):786-793. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028019829860. Epub 2019 Feb 21. PMID: 30788973.
93.
DuranCMGometzaBSaadEAl-HaleesZKhouqeerFAl-SaneiA. Heart valve surgery in a young predominantly rheumatic population. Ann Saudi Med. 1993;13(6):501-507. doi:https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1993.501. PMID: 17590744.
94.
AlsoufiBManlhiotCMcCrindleBW, et al.Aortic and mitral valve replacement in children: is there any role for biologic and bioprosthetic substitutes?Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009;36(1):84-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.02.048. Epub 2009 Apr 14. PMID: 19369085.
95.
AlsoufiBManlhiotCMcCrindleBW, et al.Results after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses in young children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;139(5):1189-1196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.10.038. Epub 2010 Mar 11. PMID: 20226473.
96.
AlsoufiBAl-HaleesZFadelB,et al.Simultaneous aortic and mitral valve replacement in children: time-related outcomes and risk factors. J Heart Valve Dis. 2010;19(3):341-348. PMID: 20583397.
97.
AlsoufiBManlhiotCAl-AhmadiM, et al.Outcomes and associated risk factors for mitral valve replacement in children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011;40(3):543-551. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.12.060. Epub 2011 Feb 25. PMID: 21353791.
98.
KumarNGalloRGometzaBal-HaleesZDuranCM. Pulmonary autograft for aortic valve replacement in rheumatic disease—an ideal solution?J Heart Valve Dis. 1994;3(4):384-387. PMID: 7952312.
99.
Al HaleesZPrabhakarGGalalO. Reconstruction of supravalvar aortic stenosis with autologous pulmonary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;65(2):532-534. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01367-2
100.
PietersFAAl-HaleesZHatleLShahidMSAl-AmriM. Results of the ross operation in rheumatic versus non-rheumatic aortic valve disease. J Heart Valve Dis. 2000;9(1):38-44. PMID: 10678374.
101.
Al-HaleesZPietersFQadouraFShahidMAl-AmriMAl-FadleyF. The ross procedure is the procedure of choice for congenital aortic valve disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;123(3):437-441. doi:https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2002.119705. PMID: 11882813.
102.
AlsoufiBAl-HaleesZManlhiotC, et al.Mechanical valves versus the ross procedure for aortic valve replacement in children: propensity-adjusted comparison of long-term outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009;137(2):362-370.e9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.10.010. PMID: 19185153.
103.
AlsoufiBManlhiotCFadelB, et al.The ross procedure in children: preoperative hemodynamic manifestation has significant effect on late autograft re-operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;38(5):547-555. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.03.025. Epub 2010 Apr 21. PMID: 20409726.
104.
AlsoufiBAl-HaleesZManlhiotC, et al.Superior results following the ross procedure in patients with congenital heart disease. J Heart Valve Dis. 2010;19(3):269-277. PMID: 20583388.
105.
PergolaVDi SalvoGFadelB, et al.The long term results of the ross procedure: the importance of candidate selection. Int J Cardiol. 2020;320:35-41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.07.009. Epub 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32679140.
