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BDF =, BlassF.DebrunnerA.FunkRobert W.1961. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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BockmuehlMarkus. 2011. “Did St. Paul Go to Heaven When He Died?” Pages 211–34 in Jesus, Paul and the People of God: A Theological Dialogue with N.T. Wright. Edited by PerrinNicholasHaysRichard B.Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.
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DonfriedKarl P.1993. “The Theology of 1 Thessalonians.” Pages 1–79 in The Theology of the Shorter Pauline Letters. DonfriedKarl P.MarshallI. Howard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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EllingworthPaul. 1974. “Which Way Are We Going? A Verb of Movement, Especially in 1 Thess. 4.14b.”The Bible Translator25: 426–31.
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GreenGene L.2002. The Letters to the Thessalonians. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
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MarshallI. Howard. 1983. 1 and 2 Thessalonians. New Century Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
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OmansonRoger L.1995. “Comings and Goings in the Bible.”The Bible Translator46: 112–19.
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WrightN. T.2003. The Resurrection of the Son of God. London: SPCK; Minneapolis Fortress:.
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WrightN. T.2007. Surprised by Hope: Rethinking Heaven, the Resurrection, and the Mission of the Church. London: SPCK; New York: HarperOne.