This case demonstrates the use of 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in the diagnosis of testicular adrenal rest tumours (TART) in an adult with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). TART are common in CAH patients, with MIBG scanning offering a new imaging modality to potentially help verify the diagnosis and prevent invasive investigation.
Claahsen-van der GrintenHLHermusAROttenBJ.Testicular adrenal rest tumours in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol2009; 2009: 624823.
2.
KangMJKimJHLeeSH, et al. The prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumors and associated factors in postpubertal patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocr J2011; 58: 501–508.
3.
Claahsen-van der GrintenHLSweepFCBlickmanJG, et al. Prevalence of testicular adrenal rest tumours in male children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol2007; 157: 339–344.
4.
OlpinJDWittB.Testicular adrenal rest tumors in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Radiol Case Rep2014; 8: 46–53.
5.
AliHHSamkariAArabiH.Testicular adrenal rest “tumor” or Leydig cell tumor? A report of a challenging case with literature review. Avicenna J Med2013; 3:15–19.
6.
WisemanGAPacakKO’DorisioMS, et al. Usefulness of 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with known or suspected primary or metastatic pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma: Results from a prospective multicenter trial. J Nucl Med2009; 50: 1448–1454.
7.
DelfinoMEliaJImbrognoN, et al. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Prevalence and sonographic, hormonal, and seminal characteristics. J Ultrasound Med2012; 31: 383–388.