Sarnaism in the Oraon tribe of Jharkhand: An ecological-religious perspective

Abstract

This study explores the role of religion in the Oraon tribal community, emphasizing its historical development, ecological connections, and everyday practices. It highlights how Sarnaism, the indigenous faith of the Oraons, fosters environmental stewardship by venerating forests, rivers, and mountains as sacred entities. Rituals like the Sarhul festival honor nature’s cycles, reinforcing a deep ecological ethos. Sarnaism not only guides spiritual beliefs but also integrates sustainable living practices, ensuring harmony between human existence and the natural world. The Oraons’ religious practices reflect a holistic worldview where environmental conservation and spiritual traditions coexist. Even in modernity, religion continues to influence their daily lives, though shifts in religious behaviors are observed. The study concludes by emphasizing the contemporary relevance of these traditions, offering insights into sustainable living and the necessity of preserving indigenous ecological wisdom amid modern environmental challenges.