In questo lavoro vengono affrontati alcuni argomenti che sono al centro della più recente indagine scientifica nel campo delle neuroscienze, in relazione alle metodologie che utilizzano la risonanza magnetica nucleare nello studio della funzionalita cerebrale. Soprattutto grazie alle sue caratteristiche di non invasività, la risonanza magnetica funzionale non soltanto si presenta come un formidabile strumento di ricerca finalizzato alla comprensione delle relazioni che intercorrono tra la struttura cerebrale, la funzionalità cerebrale e le patologie neurologiche, ma si prospetta anche come un'importante tecnica diagnostica di routine clinica.
Tuttavia le problematiche legate a tale metodologia sono molteplici, e riguardano da una parte l'interpretazione stessa del segnale rivelato in condizioni di attivazione neuronale, dall'altra la definizione della risoluzione spazio-temporale, della specificità spaziale e della significatività statistica delle mappe di attivazione ottenute.
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