The futures field has witnessed a rise in foresight training for government and business leaders. How should participants judge the quality of foresight training they receive? This article reviews the history of foresight training and explains why it is incomplete without evaluation. To conclude, practical steps are offered that foresight firms can take to upgrade their training impact through continuous improvement, based on the Kirkpatrick Training Evaluation Model.
AmsteusMartin. 2011. “Managerial Foresight: Measurement Scale and Estimation.”Foresight13 (1): 58–76.
2.
BellWendell. 1996. Foundations of Futures Studies: History, Purposes, and Knowledge. Human Science for a New Era, vol. 1. New Brunswick: Transaction.
3.
BolingElizabethSmithKennon M. 2018. “Changing Conceptions of Design.” In Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology, edited by ReiserRobert A.DempseyJohn V.4th ed., 323–30. New York: Pearson Education.
4.
CuhlsKerstinDaheimCornelia. 2017“Introduction to the Special Issue on ‘Experiencing Futures.’”Futures86: 92–93.
DessingerJoan C.MoseleyJames L.Van TiemDarlene M. 2012. “Performance Improvement/HPT Model: Guiding the Process.”Performance Improvement Quarterly51 (3): 10–17.
7.
GaryJay E.von der GrachtHeiko A. 2015“The Future of Foresight Professionals: Results from a Global Delphi study.”Futures71:132–45.
8.
GrimTerry. 2009. “Foresight Maturity Model (FMM): Achieving Best Practices in the Foresight Field.”Journal of Futures Studies13 (4): 69–80. http://www.jfs.tku.edu.tw/13-4/AE05.pdf.
9.
HarwardDougTaylorKen. 2014. What Makes a Great Training Organization? A Handbook of Best Practices. Upper Saddle River: Pearson.
10.
HinesAndyGaryJayDaheimCorneliavan der LannLuke. 2017. “Building Foresight Capacity: Toward a Foresight Competency Model.”World Futures Review9 (3): 123–41.
11.
JungkRobertMüllertNorbert R. 1987. Future Workshops: How to Create Desirable Futures. London: Institute for Social Inventions.
12.
KirkpatrickDonald L.1994. Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
13.
KirkpatrickJames D.KirkpatrickWendy K. 2010. Training on Trial: How Workplace Learning Must Reinvent Itself to Remain Relevant. New York: American Management Association.
14.
RohrbeckRenéGeorg GemündenHans. 2011. “Corporate Foresight: Its Three Roles in Enhancing the Innovation Capacity of a Firm.”Technological Forecasting & Social Change78 (2): 231–43.
15.
RoseEllen. 2004. “Instructional Design and Curriculum Development: Deconstructing the Difference.”Educational Technology44 (2): 3–12.
16.
SlaughterRichard A.1996. “Futures Studies: From Individual to Social Capacity.”Futures28 (8): 751–62.
17.
Van TiemDarleneMoseleyJames L.DessingerJoan C. 2012. Fundamentals of Performance Improvement: Optimizing Results through People, Process, and Organizations. San Francisco: John Wiley.
WeisbordMarvin R.JanoffSandra. 1995. Future Search: An Action Guide to Finding Common Ground in Organizations and Communities. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.