Reopening Schools During COVID-19: School Nurse Ethical Conflicts and Moral Dilemmas

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. (2020). AACN position statement: Moral distress in times of crisis. https://www.aacn.org/policy-and-advocacy/aacn-position-statement-moral-distress-in-times-of-crisis

American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Nursebooks.org.

American Nurses Association and National Association of School Nurses. (2017). School nursing scope & standards of practice (3rd ed.).

Bessen J. (2020, April 17). Employees furloughed and laid off from Lawrence School District. LI Herald. https://www.liherald.com/stories/lawrence-school-district-employees-furloughed-and-laid-off,124206

Education Week, (2020, September 6). Map: Where are schools open? https://www.edweek.org/ew/section/multimedia/map-covid-19-schools-open-closed.html?s_kwcid=AL!6416!3!455874877102!b!!g!!school%20reopenings&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI3puf48nU6wIVEtvACh18gAjlEAAYASAAEgKnuvD_BwE

Fowler M. D. (2020a). Toward reclaiming our ethical heritage: Nursing ethics before bioethics. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 25(2). https://doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol25No02Man04

Fowler M. D. (2020b). Woe is me, I am undone: Lament in a time of suffering and distress. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 25(3). https://doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol25No03PPT69

Healthy Nurse, Healthy Nation. (2017, September 11). Moral distress: What it is and what to do about it. https://engage.healthynursehealthynation.org/blogs/8/531

Jameton A. (2017). What moral distress in nursing history could suggest about the future of health care. AMA Journal of Ethics, 19(6), 617-628. https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/what-moral-distress-nursing-history-could-suggest-about-future-health-care/2017-06

Levin D. (2020, August 22). Nurses are on the virus front lines. But many schools don’t have one. The New york Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/20/us/schools-reopening-nurses-covid.html

McCue C. (2010). Using the AACN framework to alleviate moral distress. OJIN: Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16(1). https://doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No01PPT02

National Association of School Nurses. (2020, July 21). NASN releases safer return to school statement. https://www.nasn.org/blogs/nasn-profile/2020/07/21/nasn-releases-safer-return-to-school-statement

Pacenti J. (2020, July 20). Coronavirus: School nurses furloughed as classes go online. The Palm Beach Post. https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/2020/07/20/coronavirus-school-nurses-furloughed-as-classes-go-online/112317006/

Paxton K. (2020, July 28). Press release: Ken Paxton issues legal guidance on school reopening. Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas. https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/ag-paxton-issues-legal-guidance-school-reopening

Webster L. Wocial L. (2020). Ethics in a pandemic: Nurses need to engage in self-care to reduce moral distress. American Nurse Journal, 15(9), 18-23.

WSB-TV. (2020, August 6). Former Paulding County school nurse resigns over COVID_19 fears. https://www.wsbtv.com/news/former-paulding-county-school-nurse-resigns-over-covid-19-fears/W7N6ZZ2MGBALNHZZG6BLEEHTGE/