Both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are on the rise in children. School nurses should be familiar with these conditions and have an understanding of who is more likely to be affected, what the presenting symptoms are, and how to support the student, family, and school personnel when a diagnosis is made. This article serves as a reference for school nurses and highlights key resources freely available for their use.
American Diabetes Association. (2015). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2015. Diabetes Care, 38(Suppl. 1), S1-S94.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). National diabetes statistics report: Estimates of diabetes and its burden in the United States, 2014. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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DabeleaD.Mayer-DavisE. J.SaydahS.ImperatoreG.LinderB.DiversJ., . . . SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. (2014). Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 311(17), 1778-1786.
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DabeleaD.RewersA.StaffordJ. M.StandifordD. A.LawrenceJ. M.SaydahS., . . . SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. (2014). Trends in the prevalence of ketoacidosis at diabetes diagnosis: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Pediatrics, 133(4), e938-e945.
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NarayanK.M.V.BoyleJ. P.ThompsonT. J.SorensenS. W.WilliamsonD. F. (2003). Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(14), 1884-1890.
