Hamstring Injuries in Professional Soccer Players: Extent of MRI-Detected Edema and the Time to Return to Play

Abstract

Background:

Discrepancies exist in the literature regarding the association of the extent of injuries assessed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with recovery times.

Hypothesis:

MRI-detected edema in grade 1 hamstring injuries does not affect the return to play (RTP).

Study Design:

Retrospective cohort study.

Level of Evidence:

Level 4.

Methods:

Grade 1 hamstring injuries from 22 professional soccer players were retrospectively reviewed. The extent of edema-like changes on fluid-sensitive sequences from 1.5-T MRI were evaluated using craniocaudal length, percentage of cross-sectional area, and volume. The time needed to RTP was the outcome. Negative binomial regression analysis tested the measurements of MRI-detected edema-like changes as prognostic factors.

Results:

The mean craniocaudal length was 7.6 cm (SD, 4.9 cm; range, 0.9-19.1 cm), the mean percentage of cross-sectional area was 23.6% (SD, 20%; range, 4.4%-89.6%), and the mean volume was 33.1 cm³ (SD, 42.6 cm³; range, 1.1-161.3 cm³). The mean time needed to RTP was 13.6 days (SD, 8.9 days; range, 3-32 days). None of the parameters of extent was associated with RTP.

Conclusion:

The extent of MRI edema in hamstring injuries does not have prognostic value.

Clinical Relevance:

Measuring the extent of edema in hamstring injuries using MRI does not add prognostic value in clinical practice.