In the present study the chemical composition of the essential oils from aerial parts and roots of Anthemis mixta L. and A. tomentosa L. was evaluated by GC and GC-MS, and their antibacterial activity tested against ten bacterial species. Hexadecanoic acid (15.2%) was recognized as the main constituent of A. mixta, together with τ-cadinol (6.7%), while in both aerial parts and roots of A. tomentosa nonacosane (21.9% and 20.7%), heptacosane (8.1% and 6.0%), hexadecanoic acid (8.1% and 27.1%) and hexahydrofarnesylacetone (6.8% and 5.5%) prevailed. The oils from aerial parts of both species showed a good activity against Gram-positive bacteria. These results suggest that the plants could be potentially used in food manufacture and cosmetology as preservative agents or in medicine as new antibiotics.
FernandesR. (1976) Genus Anthemis L., In Flora Europaea, Vol. 4, TutinTG, HeywoodVH, BurgesNA (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 145–149.
3.
SaroglouV, DorizasN, KypriotakisZ, SkaltsaHD. (2006) Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece. Journal of Chromatography A, 1104, 313–322.
4.
BaytopT. (1999) Therapy with medicinal plants in Turkey (past and present) (2nd ed.). Nobel Medical Book House, Istanbul, Turkey.
5.
RadulovicNS, BlagojevicBK, PalicRM. (2009) Chemotaxonomically important volatiles of the genus Anthemis L. - detailed GC and GC/MS analyses of Anthemis segetalis Ten. from Montenegro. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 56, 642–652.
6.
ÇelikS, RosselliS, Di MaggioAM, RaccugliaRA, UysalI, KisielW, BrunoM. (2005) Sesquiterpene lactones from Anthemis wiedemanniana. Biochemical Systematic and Ecology, 33, 952–956.
7.
ConfortiF, MenichiniF, FormisanoC, RiganoD, SenatoreF, BrunoM, RosselliS, ÇelikS. (2012) Anthemis wiedemanniana essential oil prevents LPS-induced production of NO in RAW 264.7 macrophages and exerts antiproliferative and antibacterial activity in vitro. Natural Product Research, 26, 1594–1601.
8.
EpsteinWW, PoulterCD. (1973) A survey of some irregular monoterpenes and their biogenetic analogies to presqualene alcohol. Phytochemistry, 12, 737–747.
9.
JavidniaK, MiriR, KamalinejadM, SarkarzadehH, JamalianA. (2004) Chemical composition of the essential oils of Anthemis altissima L. grown in Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 19, 213–216.
10.
DarrietF, BendahouM, CostaJ, MuselliA. (2012) Chemical compositions of the essential oils of the aerial parts of Chamaemelum mixtum (L.) Alloni. Journal of Agricultural Food and Chemistry, 60, 1494–1502.
11.
SatraniB, GhanmiM, FarahA, AafiA, FougrachH, BourkhissB, BoustaD, TalbiM. (2007) Composition chimique et activité antimicrobienne de l'huile essentielle de Cladanthus mixtus. Bulletin de la Société de Pharmacie de Bordeaux, 146, 85–89.
12.
FormisanoC, MignolaE, RiganoD, SenatoreF, ApostolidesAN, BrunoM, RosselliS. (2009) Constituents of leaves and flowers essential oils of Helichrysum pallasii (Spreng.) Ledeb. growing wild in Lebanon. Journal of Medicinal Food, 12, 203–207.
13.
El HanbaliF, MelloukiF, AkssiraM, BoiraH, BlazquezMA. (2007) Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Anthemis tenuisecta Ball. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 10, 499–503.
14.
AlbayCG, AlbayM, YayliN, YildirimN, CoskuncelebiK, YayliN. (2009) Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activities of Anthemis marschalliana ssp. pectinata and Anthemis cretica ssp. argaea from Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21, 1425–1431.
15.
NasrinS, AzadehM, MahdiV, MahtabS, ZahraZ, ZahraS, NedaA, Vali-O-AllahM, MahnazK. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Anthemis altissima L. var. altissima. Natural Product Research, in press.
16.
CanzoneriM, BrunoM, RosselliS, RussoA, CardileV, FormisanoC, RiganoD, SenatoreF. (2011) Chemical composition and biological activity of Salvia verbenaca essential oil. Natural Product Communications, 6, 1023–1026.
17.
JenningsW, ShibamotoT. (1980) Qualitative Analysis of Flavour and Fragrance Volatiles by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography. Academic Press, New York.
18.
DaviesNW. (1990) Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20M phases. Journal of Chromatography A, 503, 1–24.
19.
AdamsRP. (2007) Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Allured Publishing Coro., Carol Stream, IL.
