Salvia leucantha Cav. (Lamiaceae), native to Mexico, is found in Venezuela in parks and gardens. Hydrodistillation of the fresh leaves of this plant yielded 0.05% of essential oil. GC and GC/MS analyses permitted the identification of 30 compounds, which made up 95.9% of the oil. The most abundant constituents were bornyl acetate (24.1%), β-gurjunene (14.8%), β-caryophyllene (14.1%), dillapiol (11.0%) and bicyclogermacrene (8.9%).
EsquivelB, DominguezRM, OrtegaSH, ToscanoRA, Rodriguez-HahnL. (1994) Salvigenane and isosalvipuberulan, diterpenoids from Salvia leucantha. Tetrahedron, 50, 11593–11600;
2.
NarukawaY, HatanoK, TakedaT. (2006) A novel diterpenoid with a rearranged neoclerodane skeleton from Salvia leucantha Cav. Journal of Natural Medicines, 60, 206–209.
3.
MukherjeeKS, ChakravortyCK, ChatterjeeTP, BhattacharjeeP. (1988) A triterpene from Salvia leucantha Cav. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 65, 458;
4.
MukherjeeKS, ChakrabortyCK, LahaS, BhattacharyaD. (1992) Salvitriol - a new triterpene from Salvia leucantha Cav. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 69, 410–411.
5.
SinhaGK, ChauhanRNS. (1970) Chemical examination of essential oil of flowering tops of Salvia leucantha. Indian Perfumer, 14, (Pt. 1), 21–26;
6.
RondonM, VelascoJ, MoralesA, RojasJ, CarmonaJ, GualtieriM, HernandezV. (2005) Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Salvia leucantha Cav. cultivated in Venezuelan Andes. Revista Latinoamericana de Quimica, 33, 55–59;
7.
NegiA, JavedMS, MelkaniAB, DevV, BeauchampPS. (2007) Steam volatile terpenoids from Salvia leucantha. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19, 463–465;
8.
AdamsRP. (1995) Identification of Essential Oils by Ion Trap Mass Spectroscopy.Allured, Carol Stream, IL;
9.
DaviesNW (1990) Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and carbowax 20 M. phases. Journal of Chromatography A, 503, 1–24.
