Nine flavonol glycosides (quercetin-3-O-glucuronide, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, kaemperol-3-O-glucuronide, kaemperol-3-O-rutinoside, kaempherol-3-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucuronide, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside) were isolated from the aerial parts of Chuquiraga spinosa (R. et P.) D. Don (Asteraceae). The identification of the compounds was carried out by HPLC/DAD, HPLC/MS and NMR analysis. These compounds may be useful in the chemotaxonomy of the genus and species.
RutterRA. (1990) Catálogo de Plantas Útiles de la Amazonía Peruana, ILV.Lima Perú, 349.
5.
De FeoV. (1992) Medicinal and magical plants in the northern Peruvian Andes. Fitoterapia, 63, 417–440.
6.
Malpartida deTello GR. (1989) Estudio Etnobotánico de Chuquiraga spinosa (R. et P.). D. Don “Cjari sirvi” y su importancia en la Farmacopea en el distrito di Capacmarca. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad, Cusco.
7.
SenatoreF, NunziataA, D'AgostinoM, De FeoV. (1999) Flavonol glycosides and p-hydroxyacetophenone from Chuquiraga spinosa, Pharmaceutical Biology, 37, 366–368.
8.
SenatoreF. (1996) Composition of the essential oil of Chuquiraga spinosa (R. et P.). D. Don, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 11, 215–217.
9.
CasadoR, LandaA, CalvoJJ, García-MinaJM, MarstonA, HostettmannK, CalvoMI. (2009) Antiinflammatory, antioxidant and antifungal activities of Chuquiraga spinosa, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, (in press)
10.
MabryT., MarkhamKR, ThomasMB. (1970) The Systematic Identification of Flavonoids, (Ed). Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
11.
WollenweberE, JayM. (1988) Flavones and flavonols. In Flavonoids. HarborneJB (Ed). Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 233–302.
12.
MendiondoME, JuárezBE, SeeligmannP. (2000) Flavonoid profiles of some Argentine species of Chuquiraga (Asteraceaae), Biochemical Systematic and Ecology, 28, 283–285.
13.
JuárezBE, MendiondoME. (2002) Flavonoid chemistry of Chuquiraga (Asteraceae), Biochemical Systematic and Ecology, 30, 371–373.
14.
MendiondoME, JuárezBE, SeeligmannP. (1997) Flavonoid patterns of some Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae), Biochemical Systematic and Ecology, 25, 673–674.
15.
ICH Q2B, International Conference of Harmonisation, London, (1995).