The chemical composition of the essential oil of Pituranthos chloranthus ssp. cossonianus Maire (Apiaceae) was investigated by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to reveal 54 compounds. The main constituents were myristicine (27.4%), limonene (15.8%), α-pinene (11.4%), and α-phellandrene (8.3%). The antibacterial activity of the oil was evaluated against several strains and was shown to be significant against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
GuignardJL. (1977) Abrégé de Botanique. 3ème éd. Ed. Masson, Paris, France.
2.
QuezelP, SantaS. (1963) In Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Tome II, Editions du Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.
3.
OzendaP. (1958) Flore du Sahara Septentrional et Central. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France.
4.
VerninG, LageotC, ChiglioneC, DahiaM, ParkanyiCJ. (1999) GC/MS analysis of the volatile constituents of the essential oils of Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. et Dur.) Benth. et Hook. from Algeria. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 11, 973–676.
5.
BellakhdharJ. (1997) La Pharmacopée Marocaine Traditionnelle.Ibis Press, Paris, France.
6.
MahranGH, AhmedMS, SeidaAA, AmarquayeAA. (1989) A phytochemical investigation of Pituranthos tortuosus (Desf.) Benth and Hook. Bulletin of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 27, 87–89.
7.
AbdelGhani A, HafezSS. (1995) GC-MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of volatile oil of Pituranthos tortuosus (Desf). Qatar University Science Journal, 15, 23–26.
8.
Al-GabyaAM, AllamRF. (2000) Chemical analysis, antimicrobial activity, and the essential oils from some wild herbs in Egypt. Journal of Herbs Spices, and Medicinal Plants, 7, 15–23.
9.
SingabAB. (2003) Essential oils and lipids content of Pituranthos species growing in Egypt. Bulletin of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 41, 213–217.
10.
Shalaby NagwaMM. (1998) Chemical investigation of Pituranthos triradiatus growing in Egypt. Modeling, Measurement and control, C: Energetics, Chemistry and chemical Engineering, Earth, Resources, Environment, Biomedical problems, 57, 17–35.
11.
PieriF, PoeyJ. (1971) Antispasmodic action of the essential oil extracted from Pituranthos scoparius (Umbelliferae). Bulletin de la Société de Pharmacie de Bordeaux, 110, 188–190.
12.
BoutaghaneN, NacerA, KaboucheZ, Ait-KakiB. (2004) Comparative antibacterial activities of the essential oils of stems and seeds of Pituranthos scoparius from Algerian septentrional Sahara. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 40, 606–607.
13.
VéritéP, NacerA, KaboucheZ, SeguinE. (2004) Composition of seeds and stems essential oils of Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. & Dur.) Schinz. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 19, 562–564.
14.
Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service (BACIS). (1999) ESO2000, The Complete Database of Essential Oils. The Netherlands.
15.
JoulainD, KönigWA. (1998) The Atlas of Spectral Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. E.B.-Verlag, Hamburg, Germany.
16.
JoulainD, KonigWA, HochmuthDH. (2001) Terpenoids and Related Constituents of Essential Oils. MassFinder 2.1, Hamburg, Germany.
17.
McLaffertyFW, StauferDB. (1989) The Wiley NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data.Wiley, New York.
18.
BauerAW, KirbyWM, SherrisJC, TurckM. (1966) Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 45, 493–496.
19.
AbdelwahedA, HayderN, KilaniS, MahmoudA, ChibaniJ, HammamiH, Chakir-GhediraL, GhediraK. (2006) Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian Pituranthos tortuosus (Coss.) Maire. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 21, 129–133.
20.
NarasimhanB, DhakeAS. (2006) Antibacterial Principles from Myristica fragrans Seeds. Journal of Medicinal Food, 9, 395–399.