Variations in treatment approaches for patients with scapula alata – A national survey across public hospitals in Denmark

Abstract

Introduction

Scapula alata (SA) is a condition characterized by medial winging and reduced upward rotation of the scapula during arm elevation, leading to impaired shoulder function. This study aimed to assess diagnostic and treatment approaches for SA in public hospitals in Denmark.

Materials and Methods

A cross-sectional survey was undertaken using a self-administered questionnaire to healthcare professionals across departments in public hospitals in Denmark. The survey investigated diagnostic practices, including referral to electroneurography (ENG), ICD-10 coding and local treatment practices.

Results

A total of 20 hospital departments completed the questionnaire. Six hospitals use ENG as part of their diagnostic practice. Six different ICD-10 codes were reported for SA. Annual patient numbers ranged from 0 to 20, with four hospitals accounting for most of the patients. Doctors and physiotherapists are the primary healthcare providers involved in the diagnostic and treatment process. Only four hospitals reported written local guidelines for SA treatment. Treatment approaches included exercise therapy, brace treatment, surgery, and in some cases, a waiting approach.

Conclusion

The survey revealed significant variations in diagnostic and treatment practices for SA across Denmark. This emphasizes the need for further research and national and international consensus, including standardized guidelines for diagnostics and treatment practices.