Role of SU-Mag dressing in postoperative orthopaedic surgeries: A prospective study

Abstract

Introduction:

Effective postoperative wound care is essential in orthopaedic surgeries to minimise complications such as infection, swelling, and compartment syndrome. Postoperative oedema can delay healing and restrict mobility. SU-Mag ointment, known for its hygroscopic and anti-inflammatory properties, has been used in conditions like thrombophlebitis and intravenous infiltration, but its role in orthopaedic postoperative care is not well studied. This study evaluates the effectiveness of SU-Mag dressing in reducing postoperative oedema following limb fracture fixation surgeries.

Methodology:

A 12-month prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care centre involving 233 patients undergoing upper or lower limb fracture fixation. Patients with open wounds, vascular disorders, immunosuppression, or hypersensitivity to SU-Mag components were excluded. Post-surgery, SU-Mag ointment was applied circumferentially around, but not on, the incision site, followed by sterile gauze, cotton padding, and a crepe bandage. The dressing was kept in place for 72 h unless an early change was needed.

Results:

Among 233 patients (mean age 43.8 ± 13.2 years), 68.6% had no swelling and 31.7% had only mild oedema. Mean oedema score was 0.32 ± 0.12, with an average limb circumference difference of 0.42 ± 0.11 cm (p < 0.001). No major complications were noted.

Conclusion:

SU-Mag dressing effectively reduced postoperative oedema and discomfort without adverse effects.