One of the innate features of human behaviour is to enhance personal image in order to look different from the rest of the crowd and to satisfy a need for individualism. People use different dress codes, body makeup and artificial gadgets to improve their personal and physical appearance. The main motive behind all these efforts is personal satisfaction, to appear attractive to others and to overcome phobias and complexes.
ArmstrongM.L., DeBoerS., CettaF.2008Infective endocarditis after body art: a review of literature and concernsJournal of Adolescent Health43217–25
2.
BoneA., NcubeF., NicholsT., NoahN.D.2008Body piercing in England: a survey of piercing sites other than ear lobeBritish Medical Journal3361426–28
3.
ChikungwaM.T.2000Popular hair style: an anaesthetic nightmareAnaesthesia55(3) 305–06
4.
ChowlinA., PottiA., PaulA., PaulC.1999Spinal epidural abscess after tattooingClinical Infectious Diseases29225–26
5.
DelaisseJ., VaradaS., AuS.C.2014Perioperative management of patient with body piercingsJournal of Dermatology and Clinical Research2(1) 1009
6.
DouglasM.J., SwenertonJ.E.2002Epidural anaesthesia in three parturients with lumber tattoos: a review of possible complicationsCanadian Journal of Anesthesia491057–60
7.
DunnD.2016Body art and the perioperative processAORN Journal104327–37
8.
FerrazI.L., Moreira deB., GuilhermeA.2015Does spinal block through tattooed skin causes histological changes in nervous tissues and meninges? An experimental model in rabbits RegionalAnaesthesia and Pain Medicine40(5) 533–38
9.
HakverdiogluY.G., AkinK.E., DizerB.2014The effect of nail polish on pulse oximetry readingsIntensive Critical Care Nursing30(2) 111–15
10.
HinkelbeinJ., GenzwuerkerH.V., SoglR., FiedlerF.2007a Effect of nail polish on oxygen saturation determined by pulse oximetry in critically ill patientsResuscitation72(1) 82–91
11.
HinkelbeinJ., KoehlerH., GenzwuerkerH.V., FiedlerF.2007b Artificial acrylic finger nails may alter pulse oximetry measurementResuscitation74(1) 75–82
12.
HolakE.J., SchillerE.D., PagelP.S.2010Another potential anaesthetic implication of body piercingJournal of Anaesthesia24(1) 152–53
13.
HolbrookJ., MinochaJ., LaumannA.2012Body piercing complications and prevention of health risksAmerican Journal Clinical Dermatology131–17
14.
JubranA.2004Pulse oximetryIntensive Care Medicine302017–20
15.
KlugerN.2015Epidemiology of tattoos in industrialised countries 2015 In: Tattooed skin and healthSerupJ., KlugerN., BaumlerW. (eds) Current Problems in Dermatology486–20
16.
KlugerN., DurandL., Minier-ThouminC.2008Pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal hyperplasia in tattoos: report of three casesAmerican Journal of Clinical Dermatology9337–40
17.
KlugerN., KoljonenV.2012Tattoo, inks and cancerLancet Oncology13(4) e161–e168
18.
KuczkowskiK.M.2004Lumber analgesia in a parturient with lumber tattoo: a routine management? Or not?Canadian Journal of Anesthesia5193
19.
KuczkowskiK.M.2008Lumber tattoos and lumber epidural analgesia: unresolved controversiesCanadian Journal of Anesthesia55127
20.
KuczkowskiK.M., BenumofJ.L., Moeller-BertramT.2003An initially unnoticed piece of nasal jewellery in a parturient: implications for intraoperative airway managementJournal of Clinical Anesthesia15359–62
21.
MavropoulosA., CamannW.2009Use of a lumber tattoo to aid spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section InternationalJournal of Obstetric Anesthesia18(1) 98–99
22.
MercierF.J., BonnetM.P.2009Tattooing and various piercing: anaesthetic considerations Current Opinion inAnaesthesiology22436–41
23.
PrakashS.2013Perioperative eye protection under general anaesthesiaJournal of Anaesthesiology and Clinical Pharmacology29(1) 138–39
24.
WelliverD., WelliverM., CarrollT., JamesP.2010Lumber epidural catheter placement in the presence of low back tattoos: A review of the safety concernsAANA Journal78(3) 197–201