Admiral Nelson's above Elbow Amputation

Abstract

The loss of Horatio Nelson's right arm is undoubtedly the best known amputation in this country's history and the story is well worth the telling. In 1797, the 38 year old Nelson, then a Rear Admiral, devised a plan for a surprise night attack to seize treasure ships, which he believed were sheltering at Santa Cruz on Tenerife, (one of the Canary Islands). On the night of July 24th, Nelson led an armada of rowing boats from his fleet, anchored below the horizon. The plan was to land on the harbour mole and then rush the main square of the town. Unfortunately, the Spaniards were ready for them. As the little boats approached the harbour, the Spaniards opened fire with cannon and muskets and the British losses were heavy. As Nelson scrambled off his boat his right arm was shattered with grapeshot; “I am shot through the arm, I am a dead man” he exclaimed.