Commentary: Multi-stage consent for time-sensitive clinical trials

Abstract

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World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki—ethical principles for medical research involving human participants 2024. https://www.wma.Net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki/ (accessed 13 November 2025).

U.S. Department of health and human services. 45 CFR 46.116(f), 2018. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/45-cfr-46/index.html (accessed 13 November 2025).

U.S. Department of health and human services. 45 CFR 46.116, 2018. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/45-cfr-46/index.html (accessed 13 November 2025).

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